CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 97-101.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2019.01.018
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Yu-huan WEI(), Yuan HU*(
), Jian-ping CAO
Received:
2018-08-16
Online:
2019-02-28
Published:
2019-03-18
Contact:
Yuan HU
E-mail:weiyh688@126.com;huyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn
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CLC Number:
Yu-huan WEI, Yuan HU, Jian-ping CAO. Progress toward development of a vaccine against Echinococcus granulosus infection[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2019, 37(1): 97-101.
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URL: https://www.jsczz.cn/EN/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2019.01.018
抗原 | 定位 | 主要功能 | 免疫力 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶 | 皮层 | 影响能量代谢,抑制寄生虫生长 | 动物虫体抑制率为79.8% | [22] |
苹果酸脱氢酶 | 原头节 | 诱导调节T细胞,产生免疫抑制或耐受 | 对小鼠的保护力实验无统计学差异 | [23] |
转酮醇酶 | 原头节、囊壁 | 控制非氧化分支糖的转化率 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [24] |
细粒棘球绦虫 10 | 原头节 | 与虫体的生长代谢有关,可能产生 Th2型免疫应答,引发免疫抑制 | 无免疫保护力 | [25-26] |
延长因子1 | 原头节 | 在蛋白质的翻译过程中发挥重要作用 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [27] |
磷酸丙糖异构酶 | 原头节 | 催化三磷酸甘油醛与二羟丙酮磷酸 之间的可逆反应 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [28] |
铁抗原 | 原头节 | 在成虫和六钩蚴阶段发挥作用 | 使小鼠获得84.7%的免疫保护力 | [29] |
果糖-二磷酸醛缩酶 | 成虫分泌排泄物 | 催化果糖1,6-二磷酸生成磷酸二羟丙酮 及三磷酸甘油醛,与寄生虫能量产生有关 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [30] |
EgVAL1和EgVAL2 | 原头节 | 抑制宿主消化酶和免疫 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [31] |
乳酸脱氢酶 | 原头节 | 催化丙酮酸变成乳酸 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [32] |
硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶 | 原头节 | 在细粒棘球蚴的免疫逃避机制中发挥作用 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [33] |
烯醇酶 | 原头节、囊壁 | 在细粒棘球蚴的免疫逃避机制中发挥作用 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [34-35] |
囊液蛋白E | 囊液 | 可以抵抗宿主的氧化和蛋白水解反应, 有利于免疫逃避 | 需进一步验证对动物的免疫保护力 | [36] |
Eg14-3-3 | 顶突腺 | 与信号蛋白结合,参与调节 | IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b、INF-γ和IL-2水平 增加, 使小鼠获得84.5%免疫保护力 | [37] |
疫苗 | 免疫方式 | 宿主 | 有效性 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
EgA31 | 静脉注射 | 犬 | 减卵率为70%~80%,CD3+、 CD4+、 CD8+和CD5+水平上升 | [11] |
口服 | 犬 | IgA抗体水平上升, 肠道成虫和虫卵减少 | [38-40] | |
P-29 | 皮下注射 | 犬 | IgG、IgG1、IgG2和IgE水平升高;IFN-γ、IL-2和 IL-4显著增加;包囊减少率约94% | [41-42] |
EgG1Y162 | 皮下注射 | 犬 | IgG、IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b 和IgE在免疫后不同程度的上升 | [43] |
铁抗原 | 皮下注射 | 所有动物 | IgG水平上升 | [44] |
亲肌肉抗原 | 肌内注射 | 绵羊 | 抗体滴度增加,可以对接种过的绵羊产生保护作用 | [45] |
原肌球蛋白 | 口服 | 犬 | IgG2a、IgG2b、IgG3增加;IFN-γ、IL-12、IL-10、IL-6增加 | [46] |
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