中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2003, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 2-133.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

复方萘酚喹及其组分单药治疗恶性疟的临床研究

王京燕,单成启,符大东,孙志伟,丁德本
  

  1. 军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所,海南省南岛农场医院,北京 100071,三亚 572028
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-06-30 发布日期:2003-06-30

Efficacy of Naphthoquine, Artemisinine and a Combination of the Two Drugs in the Treatment of Falciparum Malaria

WANG Jing-yan,SHAN Cheng-qi,FU Da-dong,SUN Zhi-wei,DING De-ben
  

  1. 1Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100071 2 Farm Hospital of South Island,Hainan Province,Sanya 572028
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-06-30 Published:2003-06-30

摘要:   目的对比观察复方萘酚喹(Co-NQ)与组分单药萘酚喹(NQ)和青蒿素(QHS)对恶性疟的疗效和安全性。方法用Co-NQ(总量含NQ400mg及QHS1000mg)、NQ(总量1000mg)和QHS(总量2500mg)分别治疗恶性疟患者100例、100例和30例。所有患者住院7d,随访28d,观察疗效和安全性。结果Co-NQ、NQ和QHS3组的平均退热时间分别为(17.5±12.3)h,(32.7±17.7)h和(18.1±9.7)h;平均原虫转阴时间分别为(30.0±8.8)h,(45.5±10.0)h和(29.1±6.0)h;28d治愈率分别为97.0%,100.0%和66.7%。Co-NQ组临床未见不良反应。结论Co-NQ具有QHS的速效和NQ的持效作用,是一个高效、速效、持效的新复方。

关键词: 复方萘酚喹, 萘酚喹, 青蒿素, 抗疟药, 恶性疟

Abstract:  Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of naphthoquine, artemisinine and a combination of the two drugs in the treatment of faciparum malaria. Methods Of 230 patients, 100 patients were treated with combined regime (Co-NQ), 100 patients were treated with naphthoquine (NQ) and 30 patients were treated with artemisinine (QHS). All patients were hospitalized for 7 days and followed up for 28 days. Results The mean fever clearance time for Co-NQ, NQ, and QHS was (17.5 ±12.3)h, (32.7±17.7)h and (18.1±9.7)h respectively; the mean parasite clearance time was (30.0±8. 8)h,(45.5±10.0)h and (29.1±6.0)h respectively; and the 28 days cure rate was 97.0% ,100.0% and 66.7% respectively. Conclusion The Co-NQ possesses benefits of both naphthoquine and artemisinine, acting rapidly, with a short course of only one dose and a high cure rate. The regime is well tolerated by patients.

Key words: drug combination, naphthoquine, artemisinine, treatment, falciparum malaria