CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 339-345.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.013
• ORIGINAL ARTICLES • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHOU Zheng-bin, LI Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Yi*(), LI Shi-zhu
Received:
2019-12-31
Online:
2020-06-30
Published:
2020-07-07
Contact:
Yi ZHANG
E-mail:zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn
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CLC Number:
ZHOU Zheng-bin, LI Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Yi, LI Shi-zhu. Prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in China during 2015-2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2020, 38(3): 339-345.
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URL: https://www.jsczz.cn/EN/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.013
Table 1
Number of visceral leishmaniasis cases reported in China during 2015-2018
年份Year | 流行区Endemic areas | 非流行区 Non-endemic areas | 合计Total | 构成比/% Composition rate/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人源型AVL | 野生动物源型DT-ZVL | 犬源型MT-ZVL | ||||
2015 | 13 | 385 | 82 | 18 | 498 | 41.7 |
2016 | 22 | 178 | 95 | 27 | 322 | 27.0 |
2017 | 24 | 17 | 114 | 39 | 194 | 16.2 |
2018 | 11 | 6 | 117 | 46 | 180 | 15.1 |
合计Total | 70 | 586 | 408 | 130 | 1 194 | 100 |
Table 2
Distribution of visceral leishmaniasis cases in endemic regions in China during 2015-2018
流行区类型 Types of endemic area | 省(自治区) Province (autonomous region) | 流行县(区、县级市)及病例数 Endemic counties (districts, cities) and No. of cases |
---|---|---|
人源型AVL | 新疆 Xinjiang | 阿克苏市Aksu City(1)、阿克陶县Akto County(3) 、阿图什市Atush City(5)、喀什市Kashgar City(17)、库车县Kuqa County(9)、沙雅县Shaya County(2)、莎车县Shache County(17)、疏附县Shufu County(3)、疏勒县Shule County(5)、乌什县Wushi County(1)、英吉沙县Yingjisha County(7) |
野生动物源型 DT-ZVL | 新疆 Xinjiang | 阿瓦提县Awati County(1)、巴楚县Bachu County(39)、策勒县Celle County(1)、伽师县Jiashi County(497)、高昌区Gaochang District (1)、库尔勒市Korla City(3)、轮台县Luntai County(1)、民丰县Minfeng County(8)、且末县Qiemo County(3)、图木舒克市Tumshuk City(3)、托克逊县Toksun County(1)、尉犁县Yuli County(3)、岳普湖县Yuepuhu County(11)、泽普县Zepu County(6)、44团场44th regiment farm(1)、46团场46th regiment farm(1)、50团场50th regiment farm(1)、53团场53rd regiment farm(1)、伽师总场Jiashi regiment farm (4) |
犬源型 MT-ZVL | 甘肃 Gansu | 宕昌县Dangchang County(49)、迭部县 Diebu County(10)、甘谷县Gangu County(1)、环县Huanxian County(3)、礼县Lixian County(1)、麦积区Maiji District(1)、秦州区Qinzhou District(1)、清水县Qingshui County(2)、庆城县Qingcheng County(1)、文县Wenxian County(13)、武都区Wudu District(71)、武山县Wushan County(1)v西和县Xihe County(3)、舟曲县Zhouqu County(94) |
山西 Shanxi | 大宁县Daning County(2)、潞州区Luzhou District(3)、平定县Pingding County(11)、曲沃县Quwo County(4)、武乡县Wuxiang County(8)、乡宁县Xiangning County(2)、襄汾县Xiangfen County(1)、襄垣县Xiangyuan County(2)、阳泉市城区Urban District of Yangquan(9)、阳泉市郊区Suburb District of Yangquan(18)、阳泉市矿区Mining District of Yangquan(3)、盂县 Yuxian County(1)、尧都区 Yaodu District (1) | |
陕西 Shaanxi | 宝塔区Baota District(4)、韩城市Hancheng City(19)、华州区Huazhou District(2)、临渭区Linwei District(3)、宁强县Ningqiang County(1)、清涧县Qingjian County(4)、绥德县Suide County(2)、延长县Yanchang County(2)、宜川县 Yichuan County(4) | |
四川 Sichuan | 黑水县Heishui County(13)、九寨沟县Jiuzhaigou County(18)、理县Lixian County(5)、茂县Maoxian County(4)、汶川县Wenchuan County(4)、平武县Pingwu County(1) | |
河南Henan | 林州市Linzhou City(6) |
Table 3
Major endemic counties (districts) of visceral leishmaniasis in China during 2015-2018
主要流行县(区)Major endemic County (District) | 流行类型Endemic type | 年均病例数Average annual No. of cases | 2017年地区人口数Population size in 2017 | 发病率/10 000-1 Incidence/ 10 000-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
新疆伽师县Jiashi County,Xinjiang | DT-ZVL | 124 | 414 400 | 3.0 |
甘肃舟曲县Zhouqu County,Gansu | MT-ZVL | 24 | 137 400 | 1.7 |
甘肃宕昌县Dangchang County, Gansu | MT-ZVL | 12 | 278 300 | 0.4 |
甘肃武都区Wudu District, Gansu | MT-ZVL | 18 | 559 200 | 0.3 |
Table 4
Demographic distribution of visceral leishmaniasis cases in China during 2015-2018
特征 Characters | 流行区Endemic area | 非流行区 Non-endemic area | 合计 Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人源型AVL | 野生动物源型 DT-ZVL | 犬源型 MT-ZVL | 小计Subtotal | |||||||||
病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | |
年龄组/岁 Age group/years | ||||||||||||
0~2 | 30 | 42.9 | 557 | 95.1 | 131 | 32.1 | 718 | 67.5 | 9 | 6.9 | 727 | 60.9 |
3~6 | 10 | 14.3 | 14 | 2.4 | 42 | 10.3 | 66 | 6.2 | 4 | 3.1 | 70 | 5.9 |
7~14 | 9 | 12.9 | 3 | 0.5 | 37 | 9.1 | 49 | 4.6 | 5 | 3.8 | 54 | 4.5 |
≥15 | 21 | 30.0 | 12 | 2.0 | 198 | 48.5 | 231 | 21.7 | 112 | 86.2 | 343 | 28.7 |
职业Occupation | ||||||||||||
婴幼儿 Infants and young children | 42 | 60.0 | 571 | 97.4 | 177 | 43.4 | 790 | 74.2 | 13 | 10.0 | 803 | 67.3 |
学生Students | 7 | 10.0 | 3 | 0.5 | 43 | 10.5 | 53 | 5.0 | 5 | 3.8 | 58 | 4.9 |
农民Farmers | 11 | 15.7 | 9 | 1.5 | 132 | 32.4 | 152 | 14.3 | 72 | 55.4 | 224 | 18.8 |
工人Workers | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.5 | 7 | 0.7 | 11 | 8.5 | 18 | 1.5 |
干部职员 Officials | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2.7 | 12 | 1.1 | 3 | 2.3 | 15 | 1.3 |
家务及待业 Housewives and unemployed | 7 | 10.0 | 1 | 0.2 | 20 | 4.9 | 28 | 2.6 | 10 | 7.7 | 38 | 3.2 |
其他Others | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | 0.3 | 19 | 4.7 | 22 | 2.1 | 16 | 12.3 | 38 | 3.2 |
性别Gender | ||||||||||||
男Male | 38 | 54.3 | 335 | 57.2 | 244 | 59.8 | 617 | 58.0 | 91 | 70.0 | 708 | 59.3 |
女Female | 32 | 45.7 | 251 | 42.8 | 164 | 40.2 | 447 | 42.0 | 39 | 30.0 | 486 | 40.7 |
合计Total | 70 | 100 | 586 | 100 | 408 | 100 | 1 064 | 100 | 130 | 100 | 1 194 | 100 |
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