CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 421-428.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.04.001

• INVITED REVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Malaria elimination in China: an eminent milestone in the anti-malaria campaign and challenges in the post-elimination stage

FENG Jun(), ZHANG Li, XIA Zhi-gui, XIAO Ning*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-08-11 Revised:2021-08-12 Online:2021-08-30 Published:2021-08-18
  • Contact: XIAO Ning E-mail:fjphilip@163.com;xiaoning@nipd.chinacdc.cn

Abstract:

Malaria is one of the oldest and most severe infectious diseases in China. After over 70 years of comprehensive control and prevention measures, great achievements have been made in malaria control in China, with a remarkable decline in morbidity and mortality. The malaria epidemic has been controlled effectively, ensuring people’s health, reducing the poverty due to illness, and promoting social and economic development. The milestone achievements in elimination of indigenous malaria cases nationwide has been maintained for 4 consecutive years since 2017, and thereafter the World Health Organization certificated malaria elimination in China on June 30, 2021, which is a significant milestone in the public health in China and the global history of malaria elimination. This paper systematically reviews the great impacts, performance characteristic and experiences gained from malaria elimination program, and the challenges in post-elimination stage in China.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, China, Milestone, Challenge

CLC Number: