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1983年 第1卷 第S1期 刊出日期:1983-12-29
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Past and present of parasitology in China
1983, 1(S1): 1-1.
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Comparison was made of the parasitological institutions, personnel and work betweenthe periods before and after the founding of the People's Republic. There were 3 nationalinstitutions concerned with parasitology before the 50s, i.e. the Institute of TropicalMedicine of Zhejiang Province, the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and the CentralHealth Station which was the precursor of the National Institute of Health. In contrast,
Studies on the development of Plasmodium yoelii yoelii in Anopheles stephensi and a comparison of the susceptibility of three Anopheline mosquitoes.
1983, 1(S1): 1-2.
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1. Male and female gametes appeared in 7-60 minutes and 7 min-48 h afterinfective meal, zygotes in 15 min-48 h, mature ookinetes in 4.5-52 h, but mostnumerous in 12-15 h. The early stage oocyst appeared in 24 h and the mature
The biological characteristcs of laboratory-preserved P. cynomolgi
1983, 1(S1): 2-2.
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Exoerythrocytic stage: At the 7th day after sporozoite inoculation, the intactschizonts generally appear irregular in outline; some of them may be lobed and somemay contain 1-4 vacuoles 4-6 microns in diameter; its peripheral nuclei arrange atrandom, maturing at the 8th day. The parasitemia may appear at the 8th day. The
Studies on the fine structure of Plasmodium gallinaceum sporozoites
1983, 1(S1): 2-2.
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Infected salivary glands of Aedes aegypti were harvested 18 days after the mosqui-toes had been infected with P. gallinaceum. Dissected salivary glands were examinedwith the electron microscope. The sporozoites are elongate, measuring 7 μm in length and 0.8 μm in diameter.The pellicle is composed
The effect of qinghaosu on PFC and RFC responses in the mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
1983, 1(S1): 3-3.
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Qinghaosu was given to mice infected with P. berghei at the time when the para-sitaemia was 30% and when the PFC and RFC responses of the infected mice weremuch lower than those of the healthy ones. The dose given was 300 mg/kg in 7 days.The mice were immunized with sheep erythrocyte on day 0, 7, 14, 21 respectively
Detection of malaria antibodies with ELISA.
1983, 1(S1): 3-3.
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The ELISA test for detecting malaria antibodies using the FCC-2 strain of Plas-modium falciparum grown in vitro and prepared on microscopic slides as an antigen wasdescribed. Serum samples obtained from 270 normal subjects and 404 Datients with P.falciparum or P. vivax infections 1-4 months before were tested.
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) with monospecific antiserum against serum albumin for identification of host source of mosquito blood meals.
1983, 1(S1): 3-4.
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Counterimmunoelectrophoresis with monospecific antiserum against serum albumin(MASA) was tried in this study to identify the host sources of mosquito blood meals.
Relationship between the functional immunity level and the fluorescent antibody level in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
1983, 1(S1): 4-4.
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Four groups of mice (Group Ⅰ, 8 mice immunized 3 times before challenge; GroupⅡ, 11 mice, immunized twice; Group Ⅲ, 12 mice, immunized once; Group Ⅳ, 12mice, not immunized) were challenged and then examined with indirect fluorescentantibody test to observe the relationship between the functional immunity level and
Characterization of Plasmodium yoelii antigens by monoclonal antibodies. Ⅰ. Common antigens between erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium yoelii and human malaria parasites.
1983, 1(S1): 4-5.
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13 cell lines of hybrids secreting monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against erythro-
A combined regimen of pyronaridine-artemether-chloroquine (PAC) in the treatment of Plasmodium cynomolgi in monkey.
1983, 1(S1): 5-6.
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According to the assumption of "hypnozoite", in the sporozoite-induced infection,long-term relapses would be expected following the primary onset and a period ofabsence of blood parasites.
A comparison on antimalarial activities of 5 drugs with in vitro microtechnique.
1983, 1(S1): 5-5.
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With the in vitro microtechnique modified by our department, 5 drugs were selectedto compare their activities on FCC-1/HN strain of Plasmodium falciparum. ED_(50)(nmole/1) and 95% fiducial limitation of the tested drugs were calculated using linearregression respectively with following results: chloroquine 77 (65-93), mepacrine 91
Determination of IgG, IgM and IgE values in sera of patients with Plasmodium vivax infection.
1983, 1(S1): 6-6.
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The present paper is concerned with quantitation of the IgG, IgM and IgE, in 44patients with vivax malaria. For the quantitation of IgG and IgM, a single radioim-munodiffusion technique (SRID) was employed and for IgE, paper radioimmunosorbenttest (PRIST) was used. The results showed that the levels of IgG and IgM in sera from
Relationship between pyrimetharoine salt medication and the incidence of vesicular mole.
1983, 1(S1): 6-7.
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This paper reports on the relationship between pyrimethamine-salt and a higherincidence of vesicular mole in an area in Henan Province. An analysis of 6, 945pregnant cases revealed that the morbidity of vesicular mole markedly increased during
Experimental observations on the susceptibility of Anopheles hyrcanus sinensis (Guangxi strain) to Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum.
1983, 1(S1): 6-6.
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Eight lots of A. hyrcanus sinensis and A. minimus (as control) were fed by themembrane technique blood of eight cases of vivax malaria, each lot being successfullyinfected. The average gut and gland infection rate of A. hyrcanus sinensis were 59.8%
Situation and strategy of malaria control in the past three years in Guangxi.
1983, 1(S1): 7-8.
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According to blood examination of the inhabitants in the past three years, malariaincidence in Guangxi showed a tendency of decrease ranging from 22.2% to 46.1%.Since 1980, blood examinations for fever cases have been intensified, and the positive
Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in Kushi County, Henan.
1983, 1(S1): 7-7.
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15 cases of acute falciparum malaria including 7 adults and 8 children wereobserved with the WHO extended field test for sensitivity of P. falciparum to chloro-quine at Kushi County of South Henan from July to October 1982. The result indicated
Epidemiological studies on malaria in the suburbs of Shanghai.
1983, 1(S1): 7-7.
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Shanghai is one of the unstable malarious areas. Two outbreaks occurred in 1954and 1960 respectively, the former being due to the flood and the latter as a result ofspread from neighbouring provinces. In the recent 3 years, 1978-1980, the incidence
Preliminary observation on the reduction of human-vector contact in combined measures for malaria control in Huanghuai Plain.
1983, 1(S1): 8-9.
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Field trials of combined control measures with reduction of human-vector contact
Observations on the dynamics of vivax malaria in Huanghuai Plain.
1983, 1(S1): 8-8.
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Gengji Brigade of Gengji Commune, Tongshan County and Shiheng Brigade ofBayiji Commune, Pai County, adjacent to the pilot station of malaria in Liji Com-mune of Pei County, were selected as sites for our observation on vivax malaria
Effect of cholesterol on the virulence of Entamoeba histolytica.
1983, 1(S1): 9-9.
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27 guinea pigs were divided into 6 groups, 5 animals in each of the groups 1-5and 2 animals in group 6. The 1st group was inoculated intracaecally with a strain ofEntamoeba histolytica trophozoites which were cultured in the presence of cholesteroland the 2nd with the same strain cultured in a medium without cholesterol. The 3rd
A study on the treatment of amebic dysentery and hepatic abscess by a new antiamebic drug tinidazole.
1983, 1(S1): 9-9.
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During the years 1980 to 1982, the authors employed a new antiamebic drug -tinidazole (Fasigyn) produced and supplied by Pfizer Co. in U.S.A. to treat 22 casesof amebic dysentery (8 acute cases and 14 chronic ones) and 3 cases of amebic liver
Analysis of 31 cases of dermal leishmaniasis in Shandong Province.
1983, 1(S1): 10-10.
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Dermal leishmaniasis is comparatively rare in China although visceral leishmaniasisor kala-azar was highly prevalent before liberation. In Shandong Province, where kala-azar was previously heavily endemic, altogether 31 cases of dermal leishmaniasis have
The effects of immune serum of Leishmania promastigotes on the development of homologous and heterologous counterparts.
1983, 1(S1): 10-10.
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Immune sera were collected respectively from rabbits immunized with promastigotesof Leishmania donovani, L. tropica, L. mexicana, L. gerbilli and a lizard Leishmaniacultured in NNN medium. The results showed that the promastigotes in medium withhomologous Leishmania immune serum were markedly deformed. Opaque granular patches
Studies on the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Beijing District.
1983, 1(S1): 11-12.
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818 persons of the occupational group who were in close contact with domesticanimals (butchers and meat-workers) in Beijing District were examined for Toxoplasmainfections by toxoplasmin intradermal test (IDT) and complement fixation test (CFT).Another group of 157 persons who were office workers as control. The results were
Hlstochemical changes of the white cells of mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
1983, 1(S1): 11-11.
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Studies were made on the white cells of mice infected with tachyzoites of Toxoplasmagondii by means of methyl green-pyronin staining and Feulgen reaction. After stainingwith methyl green-pyronin, some small red granules could be found in the cytoplasm
In Vitro effect of 120 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine on tachyzoites of Toxo-plasma gondii RH strain.
1983, 1(S1): 11-11.
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Infusions were made individually with 120 kinds of traditional medicines. Thetachyzoites suspensions (1.5-3.5×10~7/ml) of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain wereincubated with each infusion (1:20 dilution) at 25℃ for 1 hr. The effects were examined
Toxoplasmosis in China
1983, 1(S1): 11-11.
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Three cases of human toxoplasmosis are reported, totalling six cases of humaninfection recorded in China. These cases are reviewed to check the validity of thediagnosis of the disease. It is considered that all the six cases were authentic toxoplas-
Studies on the ultrastructure of Giardia lamblia cyst with SEM and Freeze-etching-technique.
1983, 1(S1): 12-12.
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The cysts obtained from the stools of some asymptomatic cyst carriers infectedwith Giardia lamblia were isolated, concentrated and prepared with freeze-etching tech-nique for examination by SEM and TEM.
Survey of human intestinal protozoa in Baishi Commune, Leqing County, Zhejiang Province.
1983, 1(S1): 12-13.
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A survey of intestinal protozoa was made on a total of 668 individuals with 328males and 340 females, aged 8 months to 75 years in Baishi Commune, Leqing County,Zhejiang Province. The stool examination was carried out by the direct saline and the
Ultrastructural observations on the body wall of adult Schistosoma japonicum, with a tentative description of its schematic structure.
1983, 1(S1): 13-14.
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This is a preliminary report on some new findings from the ultrastructural studiesof the body wall of adult Schistosoma japonicum, which are hitherto not described inliterature so far. On the basis of the findings the authors propose a tentative schematicstructure.
Histochemical and scanning electron microscopical observations on cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum
1983, 1(S1): 13-13.
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The glandular system of S. japonicum cercariae consisted of three different typesof large unicellular glands, namely one head gland, 2 pairs of pre- and 3 pairs ofpost-acetabular glands. These glands differ in position, gross feature and histochemistry.The contents of the head gland were stained red with Azan staining and also showed
Scanning electron microscopy of Schistosorna japonicum during growth and maturation in mouse.
1983, 1(S1): 14-15.
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Schistosomula on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 17, 18, 21 postinfection and sexuallymature worms on days 28 and 43 were obtained from the skin, lungs, liver and portal-
Ultrastructural studies on the tegumental changes of schistosomula during their development.
1983, 1(S1): 14-14.
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This paper reports on the ultrastructural changes of schistosomula of Schistosomajaponicum as observed by scanning electron microscopy, the specimens being taken fromskin, lungs and hepatic portal system (HPS) of experimental animals. The conspicuous
Comparison of some physiological aspects between cercariae and newly transformed schistosomula of Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 15-15.
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Freshly shed Schistosoma japonicum cercariae and 2-24 hrs schistosomula recoveredfrom isolated mouse skin or mechanically transformed by the method of Colley et al.(1974) were used for the present studies. 0.05% neutral red-potassium hydroxide stainingwas used to help in determining the viability of cercariae and schistosomula.
Use of oxygen electrode technique in studies on metabolism of Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 15-15.
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This paper dealt with the use of oxygen electrode technique in studying the meta-bolism of S. japonicum. The rate of respiration of S. japonicum was found to be 1.47nmole 0_2 used/pair of worms/min or 6.89 nmole 0_2 used/mg dry weight/min. Wellknown antischistosomal drugs did show a significant effect on the respiration of worms.
Purine metabolism in Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 16-16.
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Considering the importance of the purine metabolism in S. japonicum, the freepurine components and the activities of adenosine phosphorylase and ATPase have beenstudied. Evidence was presented that the ATP was rapidly converted to hypoxanthineby the worm homogenates. The dynamics of the conversion of ~3H-adenosine by adeno-
Studies on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 16-16.
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The synthesis and catabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in Schistosoma japo-nicum were studied in view of its excitatory effect on the neuromuscular system of S.japonicum. The results showed that S. japonicum has an active 5-hydroxytryptophandecarboxylase and two types of monoamine oxidase. The 5-hydroxytryptophan decar-boxylase activity (expressed as nanomoles of 5-HT produced per mg protein per hour)
Effect of artemether on the adult worms and eggs of Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 16-17.
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Three days after the oral administration of artemether suspension at the dose of300 mg/kg/d x 2, 95.2% of schistosomes shifted to the liver. The majority of thesurviving worms returned to the original habitat 11-17 days after the medication. Withthe drug in oil formulation given subcutaneously at the dose of 100 mg/kg/d x 3,100% of schistosomes shifted to liver 7 days after the treatment, and 73.6% of worms
Observation on kinetics of circulating polysaccharide antigen (CSA) levels in light Schistosoma japonicum infections in rabbit.
1983, 1(S1): 17-18.
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Using a sandwich ELISA technique, the kinetic relationship between serum polysac-
Morphological comparison of the pulmonary egg granuloma in unsensitized and sensitized mice and the effect of pyquiton on the pulmonary egg granuloma in sensitized mice.
1983, 1(S1): 17-17.
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150 female mice were divided into three groups. 1. Unsensitized group: 2,500-3, 000 fresh eggs of S. japonicum were injected into tail vein/mouse. 2. Sensitized group:10 days before the i.v. injection of schistosome eggs, the same number of eggs/mouse
Purification and electrophoretic analysis of major serological antigens from soluble' egg antigen of Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 18-18.
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We have demonstrated that S. japonicum soluble egg antigen (SEAj) is a hetero-genous mixture, which contains at least three major serological antigens when reactedwith pooled sera from rabbits heavily infected with S. japonicum. In this study, SEAjwas further purified by a two-step immunoaffinity chromatography (Harrison et al.,
An observation on the dynamics of immune responses in murine schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 19-19.
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This paper concerns the periodical detection of circulating schistosome antigens(CSA), antischistosome antibodies (anti-Sab) and circulating immune complexes (CIC)as well as the absolute eosinophil count in infected mice both with and without pra-ziquantel treatment. Using ELISA double antibody technique CSA was first detected 2
The purification and clinical study on adult microsomal antigen from Schistosoma japonicum (JAMA).
1983, 1(S1): 19-20.
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Cooperating with Tsang from CDC (U.S.A), we have recently isolated JAMA, and
Microsome antigen of Schistosoma japonicum II. Extraction, fractionation and chemical and immunological properties of microsome antigens of adult worm.
1983, 1(S1): 19-19.
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Microsome antigens were extracted from homogenate of adult S. japonicum by dif-ferential centrifugation and fractionated by Sepharose CL-2B chromatography. The crudemicrosome antigen (JAMAC), the urea soluble fraction (JMC) and the purified
On the components and diagnostic value of circulating schistosome antigens (CSA). A reviewing discussion.
1983, 1(S1): 20-20.
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Recent intensified researches on circulating schistosome antigens have revealedvaluable information concerning the nature and compositon of polysaccharide andprotein components of these antigens and the possibility of being taken as diagnosticparameter in progressive schistosomiasis. The indication of an active infection and
A study of circulating schistosome antigen (CSA) Ⅲ. Labelling with ~(125)I and separation of the labelled CSA.
1983, 1(S1): 20-21.
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CSA was labelled with ~(125)I by using Peake's technique (1974) with some modifi-cations. Fractionation was used to separate antigen and remove free iodine. The labelledCSA was proved to maintain its original activity by double agar diffusion, counterim-
Detection of circulating polysaccharide antigens and specific antibodies in rabbit with light S. japonicum infection.
1983, 1(S1): 21-21.
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Sera of 4 rabbits with worm burdens from 4-16 were studied for circulating polysac-charide antigen (CPAg) levels and corresponding immunological responses up to 29weeks postinfection. The only CPAg which was visualized with immunoelectrophoresis
Observations on immune complexes in the kidneys of mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 21-22.
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Routine pathological observations were made on the kidneys obtained from mice atdifferent times after infection with 10 - 20 cercariae of S. japonicum and localizationstudy of IgG, IgM and C_3 in the kidney sections prepared from infected mice was per-
Preliminary study of monoclone antibodies against Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 22-22.
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The fusion of myeloma cells from BALB/c mice and spleen cells of mice infectedwith 20 cercariae of S. japonicum has been shown as a successful method for the deriva-tion of hybridoma producing specific antibodies, the rate of success being 50-100%.
Isolation and preliminary analysis of surface membrane antigen from adult worm of Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 22-22.
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The surface membrane antigen of adult S. japonicum can be isolated by treatmentwith 0.2% Triton-PBS. A precipitation band is formed between this antigen and itsimmune serum in agar immunodiffusion test. Serum of mouse immunized with the
Detection of antibodies in schistosomiasis by diffusion-in-gel-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA).
1983, 1(S1): 22-23.
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The polystyrene plate was coated with crude soluble egg antigen (SEA) of Schis-tosoma japonicum and a layer of gel poured, 10μl of test serum was then added to 3mm-diameter wells and allowed to diffuse. After the gel was removed, the plate was
Measurement of the cellular immunologic function of schistosomiasis patients with 3H-TdR uptake method and morphologic method of lymphocyte transformation.
1983, 1(S1): 22-22.
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By employing ~3H-TdR uptake method and morphological observation, the authorsobserved the lymphocyte transformation in 46 cases of healthy persons and 32 cases of
Preliminary study on enzyme-linked-immuno-electro-diffusion-assay (ELIEDA) for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 23-23.
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Direct and indirect methods of ELIEDA were employed to detect the antibodiesin sera of schistosomiasis japonica patients, and to test the nonspecific reaction of serafrom healthy subjects and patients with clonorchiasis as well as paragonimiasis. In
Preliminary observation on the activity of T lymphocyte α-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) in blood of patients with schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 23-23.
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31 blood samples from proven patients with chronic schistosomiasis, 35 from latestage patients, and 37 from healthy persons were tested by both T lymphocyte esterasestainina method and lymphocyte transformation test (LTT). Both ANAE-staining posi-
Changes in indirect immunofluorescent antibody level in chronic schistosomiasis after effective chemotherapy.
1983, 1(S1): 24-24.
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The authors have assessed the feasibility of indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA)with antigens of adult Schistosoma japonicum in cryostat section in the evaluation ofcure after chemotherapy. 3 groups of rabbits exposed to 8, 16 and 32 cercariae separately
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic effect in schistosomiasis.
1983, 1(S1): 24-25.
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With the serum titer of 1: 32, the mean OD value (0.981±0.379) of antibodypositive reaction read spectrophotometrically in schistosomiasis patients was significantlyhigher than that (0.230±0.111) in residents of endemic area under control and in
An experimental study on ELISA in evaluating efficacy of chemotherapy in schistosomiasis.
1983, 1(S1): 24-24.
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30 rabbits infected with Schistosoma japonicum were randomly divided into threegroups of 10 rabbits each: the first group treated with full dose (100 mg/kg) of pyqui-ton; the second group with half dose (50 mg/kg) and the third group was not treated.
Quantitative determination of praziquantel in serum by high pressure liquid chromatography
1983, 1(S1): 25-26.
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A simple method for the quantitation of praziquantel by high pressure liquidchromatography is described. The sample is simply extracted with ethyl acetate and thecycloheptyl homolog of praziquantel is used as an internal standard. The method has a
The application of home-made alkaline phosphatase in ELISA for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 25-25.
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Home-made alkaline phosphatase (HMAKP) applied to indirect ELISA techniqueis reported for the first time. HMAKP and Sigma (RZ=3) horseradish peroxidase (HRP)were coupled respectively with goat anti-human-IgG by one step method of glutaraldhyde,
Serodiagnosis of schistosomiasis by radiocounterimmuno-electrophoretic autography.
1983, 1(S1): 25-25.
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Radiocounterimmuno-electrophoretic autography (RCIEA) tests with purified antigenisolated from adult Schistosoma japonicum was carried out on 39 rabbit anti-S. japonicumsera. The antigen was purified by Sephadex G-200 and G-150 chromatography and la-
On the chemoprophylactic effect of pyquiton in murine schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 26-26.
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Using two systems of Schistosoma japonicum C_(57)BL mouse and S. japonicum CFWmouse, the killing effect of pyquiton has been clearly demonstrated on both adult wormsand invasive schistosomula. S-T electron microscopy revealed different degrees of trauma
Experimental and clinical studies on the effect of pyquiton (praziquantel) against Schistosoma japonicum.
1983, 1(S1): 26-28.
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A series of studies on pyquiton has been carried out in the institute since it hadbeen synthesized in Nov 1977. This paper reports on its experimental chemotherapy,toxicity, metabolism, mode of action on S. japonicum and clinical observations.
A survey of severe side reactions of pyquiton.
1983, 1(S1): 28-29.
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The authors surveyed the occurrence of severe side reactions following mass treat-ment of schistosomiasis with pyquiton from 1978 to 1982. A total of 7, 032 casesreviewed received pyquiton in a total dose of 60 mg/kg given in two days. Severe
Long term follow-up of schistosomiasis patients with concomitant chronic viral hepatitis and post-hepatitis cirrhosis treated with pyquiton.
1983, 1(S1): 28-28.
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A dose of 60 mg/kg of pyquiton was given in 2-day course to 13 cases of chronicschistosomiasis with concomitant chronic persistant viral hepatitis, 15 cases with conco-mitant chronic active hepatitis and / or post-hepatitis cirrhosis and 26 cases of advancedschistosomiasis with hepato-splenomegaly and ascites. The side reactions were not so
Observations on immune RNA in the treatment of ascites form of advanced schistosomiasis.
1983, 1(S1): 29-29.
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This paper reported on the results of pairing, random sampling and double blindobservations on the treatment of advanced stage of schistosomiasis with immune RNA(I-RNA). Each two patients of the same sex, similar age and clinical manifestations
Phenithionate in the treatment of schistosomiasis japonica——A clinical study of 647 cases and its comparison with amoscanate.
1983, 1(S1): 29-30.
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Phenithionate is an aryl derivative of amoscanate in which the NCS group is
4 years follow-up observation on treatment of schistosomiasis with pyquiton.
1983, 1(S1): 29-29.
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A 4 years follow-up observation on the treatment of schistosomiasis with pyquitonwas made in Jiaxing, Zhejiang in the autumn of 1982. 287 out of 502 cases wereexamined 1, 3, 6, 12, 30 and 48 months after treatment by stool hatching for mira-
Studies on a new molluscicide, bromoacetamide.
1983, 1(S1): 30-31.
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Of 823 acetamide group chemicals screened in the last 4 years, bromoacetamidehas been found to be the most promising one with high molluscicidal effect, relativelylow toxicity to fishes, and high solubility in water. In field trials with immersion
Experimental therapy of hepatic fibrosis in schistosomiasis japonica. Ⅱ. Effect of colchicine on hepatic fibrosis.
1983, 1(S1): 30-30.
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9 rabbits were infected with 80 cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum. 4 months later,development of pipe-stem fibrosis resembling late human schistosomiasis was observed.Colchicine was then used to treat schistosomal hepatic fibrosis at the dosage of 1 mg
A preliminary survey in areas with local Oncomelania snails without schistosomiasis patients in Jiangsu Province.
1983, 1(S1): 31-31.
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This paper reports the situation of 468 brigades of 112 communes of 9 countieswith Oncomelania snail infestation but no schistosomiasis patients in Jiangsu Province.Among the brigades, 429 belonged to the "plain region" type and 39 the "hilly region"type. The brigades of the former type are either situated in the extremity of the en-
A longitudinal analysis of the distribution of residual snails in Shanghai.
1983, 1(S1): 31-32.
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During the years of 1980-1982, a total of 329 residual Oncomelania snail siteswith an area of 95,760 m~2 were found after repeated over-all investigation of the knownendemic areas in Shanghai. In 1982, however, there were only 130 snail sites withan area of 25,410 m~2. The reduction rate was 99.9% as compared to the 160 million
Trials of the new molluscicide, nicotinanilide against Oncomelania hupensis and its toxicity on non-target organisms.
1983, 1(S1): 32-32.
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Laboratory and field trials showed that nicotinanilide (50% wettable powder) hada satisfactory molluscicidal effect in a concentration of 0.4 ppm by immersion, and1 g/m~2 by spraying. It is effective against both snails and snail eggs. Laboratory
The dynamics of snail population on islets near the eastern outlet of east Dongting Lake.
1983, 1(S1): 32-32.
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From 1979 to 1981, monthly observations on the dynamics of snail populationwere made. Soil samples were taken out quantitatively with frames to count the numberof snails contained. Frames were set at equal distance along different contour lines.
Quantitative interrelationship between immunoactivity of schistosomiasis and its intensity.
1983, 1(S1): 33-34.
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In 262 cases of schistosomiasis detected by stool examination, the quantitativeinterrelationship between intensity of disease, as expressed by eggs/g of feces, andthe results of immunoactivities were studied by correlation and regression methods.
The molluscicidal effect of a new insecticide——Sha Chong Huan.
1983, 1(S1): 33-33.
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Sha Chong Huan is a new agricultural insecticide. This paper deals with its mol-luscicidal effect on Oncomelonia hupensis and its toxicity on fish and plants. Snailswere immersed in a solution of Sha Chong Huan in the concentration of 2 ppm at
Longitudinal study on the fecal egg count of schistosomiasis japonica patients.
1983, 1(S1): 33-33.
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A longitudinal study on the fecal egg count of schistosomiasis patients by Kato'smethod was carried out in Lumu Commune, suburb of Suzhou City. 40 patients in thefirst group were divided into 4 subgroups of 10 patients each according to the intensity
On the relationship between the stool positive rate of the total population and those of children and cattle in schistosomias is endemic areas of Jiangsu Province.
1983, 1(S1): 34-34.
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Statistical analyses on the stool positive rates of the whole inhabitants and thechildren there from 78 brigades of 4 communes and those of the Whole inhabitants,their children and cattle from 48 (of 78) of 2 (of 4) communes during 1971-1979
Five Year longitudinal seroepidemiological survey in an area with schistoso-miasis virtually eradicated.
1983, 1(S1): 34-34.
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Circumoval precipitin test (COPT) and enzyme-linked counterimmunoelectrophoresis(ELACIEP) were used in seroepidemiological survey for five successive years to detectthe change of specific schistosomal antibodies in 219-453 inhabitants who were
A seroepidemiological survey on schistosomiasis japonica.
1983, 1(S1): 34-35.
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A seroepidemiological survey of schistosomiasis japonica was conducted in two
Numeral classification of six species of lung flukes.
1983, 1(S1): 35-36.
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Six species of lung flukes (Paragonimus westermani Kerbert, 1878; P. szechuanensisChung T'sao 1962; P. ohirai Miyazaki, 1939; P. iloktsuensis Chen, 1940; Pagumogo-nimus skrjabini Chen, 1959 and P. macrorchis Chen, 1962) were studied with the clusteranalysis by computer, basing on the seven characters commonly used in classical
Investigations on Paragonitnus and paragonimiasis in Hainan Island.
1983, 1(S1): 36-37.
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This paper deals with the results of a series of investigations on Paragonimus andparagonimiasis carried out from Peb 9 to March 16, 1981 in Hainan Island, GuangdongProvince.
Studies on the phenomenon of diapause of Paragonimus westermani in mice.
1983, 1(S1): 36-36.
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Most of the adolescent worms were found in the skeletal muscles and in abdominalcavity, some were in thoracic cavity, liver, intestinal wall and diaphragm as well. Allof the worms showed the characteristics of diapause long after inoculation. The worms
Identification of lung flukes from Chang'an County, Xian City, Shaanxi Province.
1983, 1(S1): 36-36.
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Endemic areas of paragonimiasis in Shaanxi Province have been identified since1962, but the morphology of its etiologic agents has not been studied in detail. Thepresent article deals with the biology of its pathogens in Chang'an County, Xian City,
The habitats of Paragonimus in crabs and experimental animals.
1983, 1(S1): 37-38.
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A large number of Paragonimus metacercariae were collected from Sinopotamondepressum in a paragonimiasis endemic area in east Hunan. The habitats of metacerc-ariae in crabs were: chest muscles (40. 4%), ambulatory legs (30.6%), chelipeds
A preliminary report on the application of counter-immunoelectrophoresis with enzyme-linked antigens (ELCIEP) for the detection of specific antibodies in Paragonimus infections.
1983, 1(S1): 38-38.
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A block titration of ELCIEP with peroxidase labelled Paragonimus antigens andhyperimmunized rabbit serum against worm antigens revealed a high sensitivity ofthe reaction at an antigen dilution of 80~(-1), at which distinct precipitin band could
Karyotypic studies of Paragonimus westermani from Shaoxing County, Zhejiang.
1983, 1(S1): 38-38.
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The karyotype of Paragonimus westermani was investigated by the cell cultivationmethod of Terasaki with slight modification. The chromosome number is 2n = 22, andthe karyotype consists of one pair of large-sized metacentric, four pairs of medium-
Further studies on the enzyme-linked immunosobent assay for the serodiagnosis of paragonimiasis.
1983, 1(S1): 38-39.
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Investigations on the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA using crude adultParagonimus antigen for the serodiagnosis of paragonimiasis were carried out. Sera of
Pyquiton in the treatment of paragonimiasis szechuanensis: a report of 18 cases.
1983, 1(S1): 39-39.
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18 cases of paragonimiasis szechuanensis (P. skrjabini) were treated with pyquitonin a dosage of 25 mg/kg tid for 2 successive days, in 1981-1982 and were followed-up for 3 months in 2 cases and for 6 months in 16 cases post-treatment. 4 patients of
On the Paragommus and the epidemiology of paragonimiasis in Fujian Province.
1983, 1(S1): 39-40.
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Up till now, 4 species of Paragonimus, namely P. westermani Kerbert, 1878, P,
Changes in the level of serum specific IgG, IgE in paragonimiasis patients before and after treatment and their significance in assessment of cure.
1983, 1(S1): 39-39.
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The changes in the level of specific antibodies IgG and IgE in the serum of 40paragonimiasis cases before and after treatment with effective drugs (niclofolan 1.5-2.0 mg/kg, single dosage or pyquiton 75 mg/kg daily for 2 days) were assayed by
Electrophoretic analysis of protein components in extracts of five trematodes.
1983, 1(S1): 40-40.
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The protein components of Clonorchis sinensis, Paragonimus westermani, Schistosomajaponicum, Fasciolopsis buski and Fasciola hepatica were analysed by polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis. The results showed that the number of protein bands of C. sinensis, P.
Experimental chemotherapy with pyquiton against different developing stages of Clonorchis sinensis in rats.
1983, 1(S1): 40-41.
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The effect of various dosages of pyquiton in single dose on different developingstages of Clonorchis sinensis in 50 rats and the morphological changes of worms atvarious times were observed. 18 rats served as controls. Each rat was infected with 30
Clonorchiasis in Jilin Province.
1983, 1(S1): 41-41.
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Clonorchiasis has a long history in Jilin Province but epidemiological surveyswere carried out only recently. Community infection was reported from the suburbs ofJilin City, Yongji County and Yinmahe of Jiutai County, mainly among the Korean
Clinical observation on pyquiton treatment of 1,051 cases of clonorchiasis sinensis.
1983, 1(S1): 41-41.
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1,051 cases of Clonorchis sinensis infection were treated with different dosages ofpyquiton at 75, 100, 120 mg/kg respectively. Three months after treatment, the stoolegg negative conversion rates were 89. 5%, 91. 3%, and 98. 9% respectively. The
Epidemiology and control of clonorchiasis in Shandong Province.
1983, 1(S1): 41-42.
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Clonorchiasis has been found prevalent in Shandong Province since 1962. Endemicareas include no less than 99 counties, affecting mainly the plain-swampy regions incentral, southern and eastern parts of the province. The infection rate in a village
Investigations on clonorchiasis in Manrong Brigade, suburb of Shenyang.
1983, 1(S1): 42-42.
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Investigations on clonorchiasis were made in Manrong Brigade, suburb of Shen-yang Municipality in 1981—1982. Using formalin-ether concentration method to detectClonorchis ova in feces, 1,780 stool specimens were examined, the positive rate being9.4%. The infection rate of the male was significantly higher than that of the fe-
A clinical observation on the efficacy of pyquiton in the treatment of 50 fasciolopsiasis cases.
1983, 1(S1): 42-42.
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Pyquiton, 20 mg/kg in 2 dosages in one day, was administered to 50 fasciolopsia-sis cases. Only very mild side effects were observed during the treatment. All the fecesof the patients in the first 3 days was collected to search for the flukes. The total
Preliminary observation on the treatment of cysticercosis cellulosae with pyquiton.
1983, 1(S1): 43-43.
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This article deals with the treatment of 73 cases of cysticercosis with pyquiton.They were divided into 4 groups. The drug was given to 3 cases in Group A for 2courses. Dosage in the first course was 40 mg/kg/day for 6 days, and in the secondcourse 20 mg/kg/day for 6 days. All of the 11 cases in Group B received a 3-course
A further study on the treatment of cysticercosis with pyquiton. Shen Gengrong,
1983, 1(S1): 43-43.
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25 proven cases of cysticercosis including 18 men and 7 women aged from 18 to60 years were treated with pyquiton. Among them, 24 were classified as cysticercosiscellulosae cutis (14 cases had at the same time cerebral involvement and 2 cases, eye
Clinical study on the treatment of 50 cases of cysticercosis with albendazole.
1983, 1(S1): 44-44.
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Albendazole, a new anti-helminthic drug, was given orally in a single dose withlevamisole to 50 cases of cysticercosis including 28 cases of cerebral form. The efficacy
The effect of mebendazole on hydatid cysts as demonstrated by electron microscopy.
1983, 1(S1): 44-44.
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The ultrastructural changes of the germinal membrane and the outer surface ofEchinococcus granulosus treated with mebendazole were observed. Mebendazole-treatedcysts revealed a marked increase in vacuolization and disarray of the distal cytoplasm,
Observations on the therapeutic effect of pyquiton in the treatment of cysticer-ci-induced severe multiple hypertrophic myositis.
1983, 1(S1): 44-44.
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Of 660 cases of cysticercosis cellulosae hospitalized for treatment, 10 suffered fromsevere multiple hypertrophic myositis due to cysticerci. The patients had very stockylower extremities giving the appearance of a super-brawny build, of whom 9 had con-
First report of Moniliformis moniliformis (Bremser, 1811) Travassos, 1915 (Acanthocephala) in two children in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
1983, 1(S1): 44-44.
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Moniliformis moniliformis (Bremser, 1811) Travassos, 1915 was found in 2 littlebaby boys of 17—18 months old in Hotan and Karamy of Xinjiang Autonomous Re-gion, being the first cases reported in China. The patients had gastrointestinal symp-
A report on three cases of raillietiniasis.
1983, 1(S1): 45-45.
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Raillientina is one of the common parasites parasitizing in birds and mammals,but rarely in human beings. In this paper, three cases of raillietiniasis in childrenwere reported. The diagnosis of their infections was established by discovery of gravid
A preliminary survey of Echinococcus infection in man and animals in Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia.
1983, 1(S1): 45-45.
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A survey of the infection rate of hydatidosis in slaughtered animals at Ningxiaabattoir was conducted. 33. 3% of 5,484 domestic animals examined were infected. Thehighest infection rate wes in sheep (52. 5%), followed by pigs (23. 9%), camels (19. 2%)
Preliminary clinical observations on furapyrimidone in treatment of Dipetalonema perstans and Loa loa filariasis.
1983, 1(S1): 45-46.
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8 cases of Dipetalonema perstans and 1 case of Loa loa microfilaremia who hadreturned from Equatorial Guinea were treated each with a total dosage of 200 mg/kgof furapyrimidone in 10 days. The daily dose was divided into 3 portions given orally.In cases of Dipetalonema perstans microfilaremia, the rates of clearance of microfila-
Diagnosis of malayan filariasis by ELISA using B. malayi and D. immitis antigens.
1983, 1(S1): 45-45.
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47 sera collected from microfilaria malayi carriers and 49 sera from normalsubjects from a nonendemic area were examined by ELISA using B. malayi and D.immitis antigens. The absorbance values were determined both with a spectrophotometer
Clinical observations on the efficacy of furapyrimidone in bancroftian filariasis.
1983, 1(S1): 46-46.
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82 cases of bancroftian filariasis were divided into 6 groups and treated withfurapyrimidone. The total dose ranged from 112 to 200 mg/kg and the course of treat-ment lasted 7-10 days. The microfilaremia negative conversion rates 6 months after
Progress in the research and control of filariasis in Shandong Province during the last 10 years.
1983, 1(S1): 46-47.
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Bancroftian filariasis has been prevalent in 74 counties of Shandong Province.According to the estimation made in the 1950s, there were about 2,500, 000 microfilariacarriers. The filaria control programmes were carried out during the years 1958-1960
Observation on the efficacy of hetrazan oil on cats infected with Brugia malayi.
1983, 1(S1): 47-48.
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Cats were inoculated with 50 infective larvae of Brugla malayi on volar surfaceof hind legs. 5% DEC (diethylcarbamazine) in mineral oil was smeared on the lefthind leg one and three weeks after infection.
Effects of various anti-hookworm drugs on the cholinesterase activity of Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma caninum and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.
1983, 1(S1): 48-48.
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Various anti-hookworm drugs including dichlorvos, bephenium hydroxynaphthoate,mebendazole, parantel pamoate, tetrachloroethylene and amidental were given orallyto hamsters, puppies and rats infected either with Necator americanus (Na) or Ancylo-
Studies on cholinesterase activity in Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma caninum and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.
1983, 1(S1): 48-48.
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This paper reports on the cholinesterase (ChE) activity in homogenates of variousdevelopmental stages of Necator americanus (Na) in hamsters, Ancylostoma duodenale(Ad) and Ancylostoma caninum (Ac) in puppies and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nb)in rats.
Experimental studies on the infection of Necator americanus in golden hamsters.
1983, 1(S1): 48-49.
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Necator americanus (Na) originally isolated from a patient was passaged seriallyin golden hamsters for 17 generations covering a period of 5 years. Hydrocortisoneacetate in normal saline was administered subcutaneously with a daily dosage of 3mg/kg to hamsters in the first seven passages from the 21st day of infection to the
Efficacy of a combination of pyrantel pamoate and oxantel pamoate against ascaris, trichuris and hookworm infection.
1983, 1(S1): 49-49.
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A combination of oxantel pamoate and pyrantel pamoate was given to 366 caseswith multiple nematode infections. Most of them were from rural area, aged 6-65years.,Each of the two drugs was given at a dosage of 3 mg/kg, twice daily for 2consecutive days. Stool examinations were made 2-3 weeks after treatment, the egg
Field experiment on the control of ancylostomiasis in a pilot area.
1983, 1(S1): 49-50.
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Field experiment on control of ancylostomiasis was carried out in Qiuli Brigade,Wuming County, Guangxi during 1971-1981. Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate, levamisole,pyrantel pamoate and mebendazole had been repeatedly used to treat the infected inha-
Scanning electron microscopic studies on adults, first and third-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis.
1983, 1(S1): 50-50.
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First-stage larvae: Cylindrical in shape, posterior portion curved ventrad. A longand broad ala on each side of the body. Body surface covered with a circular striatedcuticle, except for the anterior end and the tips of the tail. A triangular mouth openingwith three lips at the anterior end. Cephalic papillae arranged in two rows, of 6 pa-
Investigation on the epidemiology of ancylostomiasis in Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region.
1983, 1(S1): 50-50.
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Investigation on the epidemiology of ancylostomiasis has been carried out in 86counties, cities and selected areas within the jurisdiction of Liuzhou Railway Bureauin Guangxi Autonomous Region since 1976. The results showed that mixed infection
An experimental study on the immunity to Ascaris suum in Guinea pigs.
1983, 1(S1): 51-51.
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The immunological activity induced in guinea pigs by two Ascaris suum antigensand the reaction of the immunized guinea pigs to A. suum infection were investigated.The animals were immunized with soluble antigen of whole adult worm intramuscularly
Observations on the morphology and morphological variations of the adult worms of Angiostrongylus cantonensis.
1983, 1(S1): 51-51.
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According to the morphological characteristics of the adult worms, Angiostrongylusin Guangzhou district are found mostly to be Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The morp-hometric data (length, width, length of esophagus, position of the nerve ring, excretory
Vermifugal effect of local made oxantel pamoate on trichuriasis.
1983, 1(S1): 52-52.
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The effects of local made oxantel pamoate and mixture tablets of oxantel andpyrantel pamoate were compared in the treatment of whipworm infested patients.Mebendazole was used to treat the control group. It was found that quite satisfactory
Human parasites in Nei Monggol Autonomous Region.
1983, 1(S1): 52-53.
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According to the investigations and reports during 1956-1982, 32 parasite species
Therapeutic effect of mebendazole against whipworm infection.
1983, 1(S1): 52-52.
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Different dose-schedules of mebendazole were used to treat 76 cases infected withwhipworm. They were divided into two groups: Group Ⅰ (42 cases) was given meben-dazole in a dose of 100 mg twice a day for three days; Group Ⅱ (34 cases) was given
Scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations on the body wall and eggs of Enterobius vermicularis.
1983, 1(S1): 52-52.
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Observations were made on the body surface of female Enterobius vermicularis. Itwas shown that the cephalic alae of E. vermicularis, resembling a small lantern andwithout lobes, is an enlarged extension of the cuticle. At the head top is a dorsal lip
Scanning electron microscopic study on Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus.
1983, 1(S1): 53-53.
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The proboscis is cylindrical and the apex is enlarged. There are 5 crisscrossedtransverse rows of hooks on the proboscis. At the subtip of the hooks, there is aninconspicuous process or hooklet. On the upper portion of the proboscis, the apicalsensory organ is protruded, with a pore in the centre. On the cuticula, except the
Development of Romanomermis culicivorax larvae in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.
1983, 1(S1): 53-54.
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This paper reports observations in 1982 on the development of the parasitic stageof Romanomermis culicivorax in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Both the host and theparasite were given by the Gulf Coast Mosquito Research Laboratory, Lake Charles,
Gryllus sp., an intermediate host of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus.
1983, 1(S1): 53-53.
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Researches carried out in Tangshan Region revealed that among 500 Gryllus col-lected, 14 were naturally infected with M. hirudinaceus. It was suggested that Gryllus
A study on the transmitting vector of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus in Liaoning Province.
1983, 1(S1): 53-53.
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Sixteen species belonging to seven families of beetles naturally infected with acan-thella were found in Ludai, Liaozhong, Fengcheng, Tieling, Jianchang counties, etc.
The relationship between physiological age, seasonal growth and decline of Culex fatigans in Guangzhou.
1983, 1(S1): 54-54.
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A survey of the seasonal variation of Culex fatigans in Guangzhou in 1981 showedthat the peak of density occurred in spring from January to April, and the lowestdensity in summer, from July to September. Afterwards there was a tendency of increa-sing in density in November. Age composition of the population was studied by dis-
Observation on seasonal variations of Culex fatigans by modified cardboard box method
1983, 1(S1): 54-55.
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A modified cardboard box method was used to determine the density of Culexfatigans in Guangzhou. It was found that the relative population density estimated by
Field test of insecticides against the last generation larvae of Culex pipiens pallens.
1983, 1(S1): 54-54.
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In late autumn 1981, a pilot area test in collaboration with the Fengxian CountyAnti-epidemic Station, using insecticides against the last generation larvae of Culex
Notes on the two forms of Anopheles (Cellid) minimus Theobald, 1901 in Hainan Island.
1983, 1(S1): 55-55.
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The present paper reports on the two forms of Anopheles (cellia) minimus collectedfrom various parts of Hainan Island during 1964 and 1981-1982. Based upon a detailed
Laboratory observation on the mating, feeding and egg-laying behaviors of Anopheles minimus.
1983, 1(S1): 55-55.
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1. When male and female Anopheles minimus were kept togather in the mosquitocage after their emergence, the age of the mosquito had a close bearing on the matingand insemination rate of the female. Insemination was first seen on the 2nd day after
Laboratory rearing of Culex tritaeniorhynchus.
1983, 1(S1): 55-55.
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This paper reports the method and experience of the rearing and domesticating ofCulex tritaeniorhynchus. Under the laboratory rearing condition maintained at T. 27-28
A study on the polytene chromosomes of the salivary gland of Anopheles sinensis: modification of methods and reidentification of the X chromosome.
1983, 1(S1): 56-56.
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Polytene chromosome preparation has been made with satisfactory results from fieldmaterials of A. sinensis in Changsha because of improvements in the techniques for
Studies on the bionomics of Anopheles sinensis Wiedmann in Henan Province.
1983, 1(S1): 56-56.
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Anopheles sinensis Wiedmann, 1829 is distributed widely in Henan Province. Thenewly emerged imago appear in the middle or the last 10-days of May in Huang HuaiPlain, east Henan. The first peak appears in the last 10-days of June, and the second
Studies on the bionomics of Anopheles sinensis in Shandong Province.
1983, 1(S1): 56-57.
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Investigations on the bionomics of A. sinensis in rice cultivated areas at lowheight in southern Shandong have been made by the Institute since the 60s. 1. In 1964before transforming drylands into paddy rice fields, A. sinensis was the second predo-
Study on the role of Anopheles lesteri anthropophagus in malaria transmission in lower reaches of Changjiang River.
1983, 1(S1): 57-57.
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In order to further understand the role of A. lesteri anthropophagus in malariatransmission in the middle-lower reaches of Changjiang River, Huangbo and DuciBrigades of Luzhen Commune of Suchen County, Anhui Province were selected for
Experimental observation on hybridization, autogeny, growth rate of larval-pupal stage and electrophoretic protein bands of various strains of Aedes albopictus in China.
1983, 1(S1): 57-58.
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Crossing between Guangzhou and Beijing strains, Chengtu and Hefei strains of
Observations on the residual effect of nitrofen, a mosquito larvacide.
1983, 1(S1): 58-58.
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The residual effect of nitrofen (NIF) on the larvae of Anopheles hyrcanus sinensisand Culex pipiens pallens was observed indoors and outdoors in Shandong Institute ofParasitic Diseases from June through August, 1982. The results demonstrated that the
Autogeny of Phlebotomus chinensis Newstead 1916.
1983, 1(S1): 58-59.
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Field survey and laboratory experiment were undertaken in Yichuan County. Of
Scanning electron microscopy of the larvae of Phlebotomus chinensis.
1983, 1(S1): 58-58.
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The pedicle and flagellum of antenna were clearly visible. The pedicle was peach-shaped and slightly flattened, with three finger-like processes arising from the apex.The flagellum was elliptic, having a short apical spine at the tip with a narrow groove
Studies on the sandflies and their role in disease transmission in Gansu Province.
1983, 1(S1): 59-59.
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Nine species belonging to 2 genera of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) were foundin 37 counties and cities of Gansu Province from 1954 to 1982. They were: P. chinensisNewstead, 1916, P. major wui Yang et Xiong, 1965, P. mongolensis Sinton, 1928, P.
A survey of sandflies in Shanxi Province.
1983, 1(S1): 59-60.
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An investigation of the sandfly population in Shanxi over 12 years (1956-1959 and1975-1982) demonstrated the presence of five species: Phlebotomus chinensis Newstead1916; Phlebotomus mongolensis Sinton, 1928; Sergentomyia squamirostris Newstead, 1923;
Standardization of skin prick and nasal provocation tests with Dermatophagoides farinae extract by assaying specific IgE.
1983, 1(S1): 60-60.
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The skin prick and nasal provocation tests with D. farinae extract were standardizedby assaying specific serum IgE by means of ELISA. The results showed that the reac-tivity rates were relevant to the diameters of wheals in skin tests and to the concen-
Studies on the specific serum IgG and IgE against mite (Dermatophagoides farinae) and the total serum IgE by ELISA.
1983, 1(S1): 60-60.
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The measurement of specific serum IgE and IgG against mite (D. farinae) byenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (indirect method) and the measurementof total serum IgE by ELISA (double antibody sandwich method) were herein reported.
On the life histories of two species of scrub mites.
1983, 1(S1): 61-61.
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This paper reports on the complete life histories of Trombicula (Leptotrombidium)scutellaris (Nagayo et al, 1921) and Gahrliepia (Walchia) pacifica Chen and Hsu, 1955and observations on development of adultochrysalis, adult, ovum, deutobum, larvae,
An investigation of chigger fauna and its seasonal variation in Jiangxi Province.
1983, 1(S1): 61-61.
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41 species belonging to 18 genera, including one new subgenus and ten new species,were found in 13 representative areas in Jiangxi Province. The geographical distributionwas as follows:
Further studies on the egg-laying habits of Trombicula akamushi var. deliensis.
1983, 1(S1): 61-61.
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Basing upon our experimental observation, the females lay fertilized eggs only inthe presence of the spermatophores deposited by the males. But the spermatophore-ball(without spermatophorestick-silken) deposited on the ground did not result in females'
An epidemiological survey of human demodicidosis in Anhui.
1983, 1(S1): 62-62.
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An investigation of human Demodex infestation in 4,800 persons was carried outfrom 1979 to 1982, among them 860 (17.9%) were infested. In this infested population,males outnumbered females, and 82. 3% of the patients were infested with D. folliculo-rum, 8. 1% with D. brevis, and 9. 5% with both species. The morbidity of the Demodex
The effect of delayed mating on feeding lime and fecundity in Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi (Acarina: Ixodidae).
1983, 1(S1): 62-62.
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This paper deals with an experimental investigation of the effect of delayed matingon feeding time, engorged body weight and oviposition ability in female Hyalommaasiaticum kozlovi Olenev. Female ticks subjected to delayed mating showed a marked
Studies on the life history of Argas (Carlos) sinensis Jeu et Zhu (Ixodoidea: Argasidae).
1983, 1(S1): 62-63.
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Investigation was carried out under laboratory conditions on the life history of asoft tick, Argas (Carios) sinensis Jeu et Zhu in Chongqing from 1973 to 1977. Thebiological characteristics of this species was strikingly different from A. (C.) vesper-
Observation on migration of larvae of Hypoderma lineatum in human body.
1983, 1(S1): 63-63.
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A 19-year-old female peasant who had a histroy of contact with domestic animalscomplained of wandering bolus with paresthesia and itching in her inner lateral legs inthe summer of 1979. The bolus was soybean-sized, emerged and disappeared alterna-
Germ cells in the eggs and miracidium of digenetic trematodes.
1983, 1(S1): 63-63.
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Germ cells in the eggs found in the feces excreted by the hosts may be divided intofour types: the single cell type (Echinostoma revolutum etc.), the multiple cell type(Plagioporus sinitsini etc.) the blastular type (Clinostomum complanatum etc.) and the
Report on fourteen cases of myiasis in man in Shanxi.
1983, 1(S1): 63-63.
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Fourteen cases of myiasis were reported in our teaching hospital from 1973 to 1982.Various types were designated according to the clinical manifestations and the localiza-tion of the invading larvae, such as gastric and intestinal myiasis, ocular myiasis, au-
The present status of susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in China.
1983, 1(S1): 64-64.
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This paper reports the results of the investigation on the susceplibility of P. falci-parum to chloroquine in five provinces of China in recent years.
Applied field research in malaria control in Kaili County, Guizhou during 1957-1982.
1983, 1(S1): 64-65.
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Kaili County, an entirely mountainous region, is situated in the central part ofGuizhou Province. It has a total area of 1,400 km~2 and is 650-1,050 m above sea level.The annual average temperature is 15. 7℃; the annual rainfall is 1,064mm. The total
Observation on the effect of pyquiton in the treatment of paragonimiasis westermani.
1983, 1(S1): 65-65.
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37 cases of paragonimiasis were divided into two groups: Group A (18 cases) re-ceived pyquiton 75 mg/kg daily for 2 days, Group B (19 cases) received pyquiton 50mg/kg daily for 3 days. Follow-up examination made in the 7th month after treatment
Studies on pyquiton in the treatment of clonorchiasis.
1983, 1(S1): 65-65.
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248 cases of clonorchiasis were treated by different dose-schedules of pyquiton inthree consecutive years. A long term course of 12 mg/kg tid for 5 days and 14 mg/kgtid for 5 days with total dosages of 180 mg/kg and 210 mg/kg gave stool egg negativeconversion rate of 93.9% and 100% at the end of 3 months after treatment, while a