中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 575-580.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.04.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝毛细线虫感染现状及其防治策略

刘平果()(), 尹家祥*()()   

  1. 大理大学公共卫生学院云南 大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 修回日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-08-30 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 尹家祥(ORCID:0000-0003-2021-2695),男,博士,教授,从事自然疫源性疾病防治研究。E-mail:chinayjx@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘平果(ORCID:0009-0002-8530-8065),女,硕士研究生,从事自然疫源性疾病流行病学研究。E-mail:liupingguo5245@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860565);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”(YNWR-MY-2019-008);云南省高校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队(云教发[2020]102号)

Currrent status and control strategy of Capillaria hepatica infection

LIU Pingguo()(), YIN Jiaxiang*()()   

  1. School of public Health, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Revised:2025-03-20 Online:2025-08-30 Published:2025-10-09
  • Contact: E-mail: chinayjx@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81860565);Project of“Talent Support Program in Yunnan”(YNWR-MY-2019-008);Science and Technology Innovation Team of Natural Focal Diseases Epidemiology in University of Yunnan Province (Yunnan Provincial Department of Educationissued [2020] No. 102)

摘要:

肝毛细线虫病是由肝毛细线虫寄生于哺乳动物肝脏而引起的人兽共患寄生虫病,鼠形动物是该病重要的传播和储存宿主。近年来,随着旅游业发展、人类活动增加,人类与鼠形动物的接触机会增多,人类通过鼠形动物感染肝毛细线虫的风险显著增加。本文综述了肝毛细线虫的致病机制、人群感染现状、诊断和治疗,以及鼠形动物携带状况,基于One Health理念提出肝毛细线虫病的防控策略,以实现肝毛细线虫病防控关口前移。

关键词: 肝毛细线虫, 致病机制, 鼠形动物, 防控策略, 全健康

Abstract:

Hepatic capillariasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Capillaria hepatica infection in the liver of mammals, with rodents serving as important transmission and reservoir hosts. With the recent tourism development and increased human activities, there is a significant increase in the risk of human C. hepatica infection via rodents due to an increased opportunity of human contacts with rodents. This article reviews the pathogenesis, current prevalence of human infection, diagnosis and treatment of C. hepatica, and prevalence of infection in rodents, and proposes the control strategy for hepatic capillariasis based on the One Health concept, so as to achieve the shift of hepatic capillariasis management to earlier stages.

Key words: Capillaria hepatica, Pathogenesis, Rodent, Control strategy, One Health

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