我国内脏利什曼病的流行现状和防控挑战

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.02.003

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 146-152.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.02.003

我国内脏利什曼病的流行现状和防控挑战

罗卓韦¹(), 周正斌¹, 公衍峰¹, 冯家鑫¹, 李元元¹, 张仪¹^,², 李石柱¹^,²^,^*()

1.中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心）,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海 200025
2.上海交通大学医学院全球健康学院,上海 200025

收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2022-04-22 发布日期:2022-04-22
通讯作者: 李石柱
作者简介:罗卓韦（1997-）,女,硕士研究生,从事传染病流行病学研究。E-mail： lzw1997lzw@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32161143036);国家传染病重大专项(2016ZX10004222-004)

Current status and challenges of visceral leishmaniasis in China

LUO Zhuo-wei¹(), ZHOU Zheng-bin¹, GONG Yan-feng¹, FENG Jia-xin¹, LI Yuan-yuan¹, ZHANG Yi¹^,², LI Shi-zhu¹^,²^,^*()

1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research);NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
2. School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-03-07 Online:2022-04-22 Published:2022-04-22
Contact: LI Shi-zhu
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32161143036);National Major Science and Technology Projects of China(2016ZX10004222-004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

内脏利什曼病（VL）曾是严重危害我国人民身体健康的五大寄生虫病之一。经努力防治,截至20世纪80年代初,我国大部分流行区已消除了VL。21世纪以来,我国西部地区的VL疫情快速回升,流行范围持续扩大。本文概述了我国VL的流行现状,防控策略和措施以及面临的挑战,并对今后的防控策略提出建议。

关键词: 内脏利什曼病, 流行现状, 防控策略, 防控挑战

Abstract:

Visceral leishmaniasis once was one of the five parasitic diseases that were a serious public health problem in China. After decades of unremitting efforts, visceral leishmaniasis was eliminated in most endemic areas in the early 1980s. Since the 21st century, the disease has rebounded sharply, and the areas with endemic have been expanding steadily in western China. This review summarized the endemicity of visceral leishmaniasis and the tasks, strategies and measures for visceral leishmaniasis control in China. The challenges and potential approaches for future prevention and control of visceral leishmaniasis are also discussed.

Key words: Visceral leishmaniasis, Prevalence, Control strategy, Control challenges

中图分类号:

R531.6

罗卓韦, 周正斌, 公衍峰, 冯家鑫, 李元元, 张仪, 李石柱. 我国内脏利什曼病的流行现状和防控挑战[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(2): 146-152.

LUO Zhuo-wei, ZHOU Zheng-bin, GONG Yan-feng, FENG Jia-xin, LI Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Yi, LI Shi-zhu. Current status and challenges of visceral leishmaniasis in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2022, 40(2): 146-152.

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我国内脏利什曼病的流行现状和防控挑战

Current status and challenges of visceral leishmaniasis in China

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