中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1988, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 289-291.

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咯萘啶与磺胺多辛、乙胺嘧啶联用在海南岛治疗恶性疟疾40例的初步观察

庞学坚,刘气楷,陈启元,蔡贤铮,林康华,欧凤珍,刘岳平,符式刚,陈跃华,刘汉宏   

  1. 海南省寄生虫病防治研究所; 国营保显农场医院; 国营立才农场医院; 海南省寄生虫病防治研究所; 国营保显农场医院; 国营保显农场医院; 国营福振农场医院; 海南省寄生虫病防治研究所; 国营立才农场医院; 国营福振农场医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 修回日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:1988-11-30 发布日期:2017-01-10

EFFICACY OF COMBINED USE OF PYRONARINE, SULFADOXINE AND PYRIMETHAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF FALCIPARUM MALARIA ON HAINAN ISLAND

  • Received:2017-01-10 Revised:2017-01-10 Online:1988-11-30 Published:2017-01-10

摘要: 在海南岛抗氯喹恶性疟流行区,以总量咯萘啶800mg、磺胺多辛1000mg、乙胺嘧啶50mg(2d分服)治疗40例恶性疟现症患者,平均退热时间为35±12h,平均原虫无性体转阴时间为49±14h.治愈率为100%。同时以喹哌1500mg 3d分服治疗9例恶性疟现症患者,2例对喹哌有Ⅲ级抗性,7例平均退热和原虫阴时间分别为39±15和61±27h,28d随访有1例复燃,治愈率66.7%。

关键词: 磺胺多辛, 恶性疟疾, 海南岛, 咯萘啶, 恶性疟原虫, 初步观察, 配子体, 乙胺, 寄生虫病, 治愈率

Abstract: 40 patients of falciparum malaria were treated by pyronaridine 800mg jointly with sulfadoxine 1000mg and pyrimethamine 50mg in 2days in endemic area of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria on Hainan Island. All the patients in tne combined treatment group became a febrile in an average of 35 ± 12 h and free from a sexual forms in 40 ± 14 h. No recruescence was seen in 39 patients followed-up 28days after medication, the cure rate being 100%. Only mild side effects were observed in the combined treatment group. Besides, 9 patients of falciparum malaria were treated with piperaquine phospbate l500mg alone for 3 days. The average fever subsidence time and parasite clearance time of the group was 39±l5h and 61±27h, respectively. One patient had recrudescence of parasitaemia and two patients showed high resistant level (RIII) to this drug within 28days after medication, the cure rate being 67%.