Classification system adjustment of Pseudophyllidea and the identification characteristics of the main taxa

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.03.020

Abstract

Abstract:

Pseudophyllidea was officially categorized into two orders in 2008 internationally: Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea. Due to the limited advances in local tapeworm research, the relevant systematic classification has not been updated. This review summarized the adjustment history and alternate status of the classification system and lists the differentiation and identification characteristics of the major taxa in the diagram and table form. It would provide a reference for the local tapeworm research and the update of the tapeworm classification system.

Key words: Pseudophyllidea, Classification system adjustment, Bothriocephalidea, Diphyllobothriidea, Recognition features

CLC Number:

R383.3

LI Hai-yun. Classification system adjustment of Pseudophyllidea and the identification characteristics of the main taxa[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2022, 40(3): 411-419.

Figures/Tables 10

References 41

[1]	Schmidt GD. CRC handbook of tapeworm identiﬁcation[M]. Florida: CRC Press, 1986: 81-115.
[2]	Khalil LF,, Jones A,, Bray RA. Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates[M]. Wallingford: CAB International, 1994: 205-248.
[3]	Williams H,, Jones A. Parasitic worms of ﬁsh[M]. London: Taylor & Francis, 1994: 593.
[4]	Kassai T. Veterinary helminthology[M]. Oxford: Butterworth & Heinemann, 1999: 260.
[5]	Muller R. Worms and human disease[M]. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2002: 300.
[6]	Chai JY,, Darwin Murrell K,, Lymbery AJ. Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2005, 35(11/12): 1233-1254. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013
[7]	Wardle RA,, McLeod JA. The zoology of tapeworms[M]. Mineapolis: the University of Minnesota Press, 1952: 559-641.
[8]	Yamaguti S. Systema helminthum. The cestodes of vertebrates[M]. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1959: 1-158.
[9]	Lühe M. Revision meines bothriocephaliden systeme[J]. Centralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskrankh, 1902, 31: 318-331.
[10]	Protasova EN. Cestodes of ﬁsh-bothriocephalata. principles of cestodology[M]. Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR, 1977: 1-298. (in Russian)
[11]	Delyamure SL,, Skryabin AS,, Serdiukov AM. Diphyllobothriata-flatworm parasites of man, mammals and birds//Sudarikov VE.Principles of cestodology[M]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Nauka: 1985: 1-200. (in Russian)
[12]	Yurakhno MV. On the taxonomy and phylogeny of some groups of cestodes of the order Pseudophyllidea[J]. Parazitologiia, 1992, 26: 449-461.
[13]	Bray RA,, Jones A,, Hoberg EP. Observations on the phylogeny of the cestode order Pseudophyllidea carus, 1863[J]. Syst Parasitol, 1999, 42(1): 13-20. pmid: 10613543
[14]	Hoberg EP,, Mariaux J,, Justine JL, et al. Phylogeny of the orders of the Eucestoda (Cercomeromorphae) based on comparative morphology: historical perspectives and a new working hypothesis[J]. J Parasitol, 1997, 83(6): 1128-1147. pmid: 9406791
[15]	Hoberg EP,, Jones A,, Bray RA. Phylogenetic analysis among the families of the Cyclophyllidea (Eucestoda) based on comparative morphology, with new hypotheses for co-evolution in vertebrates[J]. Syst Parasitol, 1999, 42(1): 51-73. pmid: 10613546
[16]	Hoberg EP,, Mariaux J,, Brooks DR. Phylogeny among orders of the Eucestoda (Cercomeromorphae):integrating morphology, molecules and total evidence//Littlewood DTJ, Bray RA. Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes, the systematics association special volume series 60[M]. London: Taylor and Francis Publishing Co., 2001: 122-126.
[17]	Mariaux J. A molecular phylogeny of the Eucestoda[J]. J Parasitol, 1998, 84(1): 114-124. pmid: 9488348
[18]	Kodedová I,, Dolezel D,, Broucková M, et al. On the phylogenetic positions of the Caryophyllidea, Pseudophyllidea and Proteocephalidea (Eucestoda) inferred from 18S rRNA[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2000, 30(10): 1109-1113. pmid: 10996329
[19]	Olson PD,, Littlewood DT,, Bray RA, et al. Interrelationships and evolution of the tapeworms (Platyhelminthes ∶ Cestoda)[J]. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 2001, 19(3): 443-467. pmid: 11399152
[20]	Brabec J,, Kuchta R,, Scholz T. Paraphyly of the Pseudophyllidea (Platyhelminthes ∶ Cestoda): circumscription of monophyletic clades based on phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal RNA[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2006, 36(14): 1535-1541. pmid: 17010350
[21]	Waeschenbach A,, Webster BL,, Bray RA, et al. Added resolution among ordinal level relationships of tapeworms (Platyhelminthes ∶ Cestoda) with complete small and large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA genes[J]. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 2007, 45(1): 311-325. pmid: 17485227
[22]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T,, Brabec J, et al. Suppression of the tapeworm order Pseudophyllidea (Platyhelminthes ∶ Eucestoda) and the proposal of two new orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2008, 38(1): 49-55. pmid: 17950292
[23]	Kuchta R. Revision of the paraphyletic “Pseudophyllidea”(Eucestoda) with description of two new orders Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea[D]. Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, 2007: 1-63.
[24]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T. Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the “Bothriocephalidea” (Eucestoda)[J]. Parassitologia, 2007, 49(3): 129-146. pmid: 18410071
[25]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T,, Bray RA. Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera[J]. Syst Parasitol, 2008, 71(2): 81-136. doi: 10.1007/s11230-008-9153-7 pmid: 18716900
[26]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T,, Brabec J, et al. Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) from the blackfish, Centrolophus niger (Perciformes ∶ Centrolophidae)[J]. Folia Parasitol (Praha), 2008, 55(2): 111-121. doi: 10.14411/fp.2008.015
[27]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T. A new triaenophorid tapeworm, Milanella familiaris n. gen. and n. sp. (Cestoda ∶ Bothriocephalidea), from blackﬁsh Centrolophus niger[J]. J Parasitol, 2008, 94: 500-504. doi: 10.1645/GE-1425.1 pmid: 18564751
[28]	Kuchta R,, Burianová A,, Jirku M, et al. Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp[J]. Zootaxa, 2012, 3309(1): 1-35. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3309.1.1
[29]	Brabec J,, Waeschenbach A,, Scholz T, et al. Molecular phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda): molecular data challenge morphological classification[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2015, 45(12): 761-771. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.05.006 pmid: 26183667
[30]	Scholz T,, Kuchta R,, Williams C. Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934//Woo PTK, Buchmann K.Fish parasites: pathobiology and protection[M]. Wallingford: CAB International, 2012: 282-297.
[31]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T. Bothriocephalidea kuchta, scholz, brabec & bray, 2008//Caira JN, Jensen J. Tapeworms from vertebrate bowels of the earth 2008—2017[M]. Landisvilie: Yurchak Printing Inc, 2017: 29-45.
[32]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T. Diphyllobothriidea kuchta, scholz, brabec & bray, 2008//Caira JN, Jensen J. Tapeworms from vertebrate bowels of the earth 2008—2017[M]. Landisvilie: Yurchak Printing Inc, 2017: 167-189.
[33]	Vlnová I. Revize diphyllobothriidních tasemnic plazu (Eucestoda: Solenophoridae)[D]. České Budějovice, 2014: 1-60.
[34]	Kuchta R,, Scholz T,, Brabec J, et al. Diphyllobothrium, Diplogonoporus and Spirometra//Xiao L, Ryan U, Feng F. Biology of foodborne parasites[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2015: 299-326.
[35]	Campbell R A. A new family of pseudophyllidean cestodes from the deep-sea teleost Acanthochaenus lutkenii Gill 1884[J]. J Parasitol, 1977, 63(2): 301-305. pmid: 859086
[36]	Scholz T,, Kuchta R. Fish-borne, zoonotic cestodes (Diphyllobothrium and relatives) in cold climates: a never-ending story of neglected and (re)-emergent parasites[J]. Food Waterborne Parasitol, 2016, 4: 23-38. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.07.002
[37]	Yoneva A,, Scholz T,, Kuchta R. Comparative morphology of surface ultrastructure of diphyllobothriidean tapeworms (Cestoda ∶ Diphyllobothriidea)[J]. Invertebr Biol, 2018, 137(1): 38-48. doi: 10.1111/ivb.12202
[38]	Scholz T. Amphilinida and Cestoda, parasites of fish in Czechoslovakia[J]. Acta Sc Nat Brno, 1989, 23(4): 1-56.
[39]	Jackson JA,, Tinsley RC. Host-specificity and distribution of cephalochlamydid cestodes: correlation with allopolyploid evolution of pipid anuran hosts[J]. J Zool, 2001, 254(3): 405-419. doi: 10.1017/S0952836901000905
[40]	Zhu XP,, Su C. Human parasitology[M]. 9th ed. Beijing: People’s Health Press, 2018: 125-133. (in Chinese)
	( 诸欣平,, 苏川. 人体寄生虫学[M]. 9版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018: 125-133.)
[41]	Li HY. Foundation of cestodology[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2021: 189, 466-546. (in Chinese)
	( 李海云. 绦虫学基础[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021: 163-189, 466-546.)