Abstract: 【Abstract】 The present review deals with the representative research papers on human parasites and parasitic diseases in China over the past hundred years (1871-2006). As the views focused on the development of the medical parasitology，the historical background and progressive characters in the period of fermentation，origination，and expansion have been discussed. The check list of the first cases of human parasitic diseases reported in China during 1871-2006 contained 128 species of parasitic pathogens，and among them 38 species were the newly revisional records. The citation from Faust’s paper(1923) proved that previous record of “the first case of Eurytrema pancreaticum from Hongkong” was an absurdly mistake. The human infections of Diphyllobothrium latum，Toxocara canis，and Triodontophorus minor discovered by Lin(1924) from Beijing were the first records in the country. A doubtful malaria case reported from Chongqing by Hung(1944) should be revised as the first case of babesiosis in China. The above-presented examples suggest that the truthful record of parasitic pathogens is an important base for the discovery history of parasitic diseases. With comments on the research progress of human parasitic diseases in different historical stages，it seems that the trends of medical parasitology development in China have been synchronous with the research activities in the area.

Key words: Parasite, Parasitic disease, Parasitology, History