Improved efficiency of the parasitic disease diagnostic laboratory network: practices and reflections from Sichuan Province

CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 855-861.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.06.016

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Improved efficiency of the parasitic disease diagnostic laboratory network: practices and reflections from Sichuan Province

SHANG Jingye1(), ZHANG Zhongshuang1, DENG Xiu1, GONG Xi1, LI Rongzhi1, WU Zisong1, QIN Zhiqiang2, KANG Dianju1, ZHONG Bo1, LI Shizhu2,*()(), LIU Yang1,*()()   

  1. 1 Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
    2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases; NHC Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2025-11-07 Revised:2025-11-29 Online:2025-12-30 Published:2025-12-24
  • Contact: *E-mail:liuyangcdc@163.com;lisz@chinacdc.cn
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Provincial Health Commission(24CXTD04);Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2024YFFK0194)

Abstract:

As the management of major parasitic diseases gradually stepped into elimination and consolidation phases in China, the laboratory-based surveillance system encounters a strategic need of transforming from case identification to validation of transmission interruption and early warning of a risk of imported cases. Using the construction of the parasitic disease diagnostic laboratory network in Sichuan Province as a case, this paper summarizes the exploratory experience in achieving province-wide coverage of the province-level reference laboratories, building a tiered network architecture, and ensuring the quality of surveillance data, analyzes the main bottlenecks that constrain improvements in network effectiveness under the new circumstances and proposes a systemic development pathway through four dimensions, including network coordination, quality control assurance, technological innovation, and data empowerment. Practices from Sichuan Province demonstrate that promoting the transformation of the laboratory network from a single-disease control tool into a comprehensive, regional public health resource is a critical support to the scientific elimination and long-acting consolidation of parasitic diseases, which provides a reference development path in similar regions.

Key words: Parasitic diseases, Sichuan Province, Laboratory network

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