Characteristics of echinococcosis cases in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.01.022

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the trend in echinococcosis in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023, all data pertaining to echinococcosis patients in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023 were captured from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System, and temporal, spatial and human distributions of echinococcosis were analyzed with a descriptive epidemiological method. A total of 500 echinococcosis cases were reported in 12 cities (leagues) of Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023. Echinococcosis cases were reported every year during the study period, with the highest number of cases reported in 2018 (104 cases, 21.0% of all cases), and the number of echinococcosis cases decreased significantly since 2021. In terms of regional distribution, Xilingol League (202 cases, 40.4% of all cases), Chifeng City (144 cases, 28.8%), and Hulun Buir City (52 cases, 10.4%) had the highest number of reported echinococcosis cases. There were 255 male echinococcosis cases and 245 female cases, with a male-to-female ratio of 1 ∶ 0.96, and the main occupations included herders (151 cases, 30.0%), farmers (145 cases, 29.0%), and housewives and unemployed (104 cases, 21.0%). The reported echinococcosis cases had ages of 5 to 97 years, and were concentrated at ages of 30 to 69 years, with the highest number of cases at 50 to 59 years (127 cases, 25.4%), followed by at ages of 40 to 49 years (116 cases, 23.2%). These data demonstrate that the number of reported echinococcosis cases peaked in Inner Mongolia in 2018 and decreased rapidly since 2021, indicating satisfactory effectiveness of the comprehensive echinococcosis control programme. Intensified management of the source of Echinococcus infections, surveillance on human echinococcosis and health education are recommended.

Key words: Echinococcosis, Case characteristic, Inner Mongolia

CLC Number:

R532.32

LUO Wenbo, LEI Xia, HAN Song, ZHANG Yugeng, YAN Ge, YUE Hua, JIANG Xiaofeng. Characteristics of echinococcosis cases in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 140-142.

Figures/Tables 3

References 11

[1]	汪天平, 操治国. 中国棘球蚴病防控进展及其存在的问题[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(3): 291-296.
	Wang TP, Cao ZG. Current status of echinococcosis control in China and the existing challenges[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018, 36(3): 291-296. (in Chinese)
[2]	王国强. 全国包虫病流行情况调查报告[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2016: 22-23.
	Wang GQ. Epidemiological survey on echinococcosis in China[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2016: 22-23. (in Chinese)
[3]	伍卫平, 王虎, 王谦, 等. 2012—2016年中国棘球蚴病抽样调查分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(1): 1-14.
	Wu WP, Wang H, Wang Q, et al. A nationwide sampling survey on echinococcosis in China during 2012-2016[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018, 36(1): 1-14. (in Chinese)
[4]	王立英, 伍卫平, 朱雪花. 2004—2008年全国包虫病疫情分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2010, 26(7): 699-702.
	Wang LY, Wu WP, Zhu XH. The endemic status of hydatidosis in China from 2004 to 2008[J]. Chin J Zoonoses, 2010, 26(7): 699-702. (in Chinese)
[5]	中华人民共和国卫生部. 包虫病诊断标准: WS 257—2006[S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006: 1-11.
	Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. Diagnostic criteria for echinococcosis: WS 257—2006[S]. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2006: 1-11. (in Chinese)
[6]	韩帅, 蒉嫣, 薛垂召, 等. 2004—2020年全国棘球蚴病疫情分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(4): 475-480. doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.04.009
	Han S, Kui Y, Xue CZ, et al. The endemic status of echinococcosis in China from 2004 to 2020[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2022, 40(4): 475-480. (in Chinese)
[7]	蒉嫣, 薛垂召, 王旭, 等. 2021年全国棘球蚴病防治进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(2): 142-148. doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.02.003
	Kui Y, Xue CZ, Wang X, et al. Progress of echinococcosis control in China, 2021[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2023, 41(2): 142-148. (in Chinese)
[8]	姜晓峰, 冯克民, 郝慧霞, 等. 2013—2018年内蒙古自治区棘球蚴病报告病例空间分布特征[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2020, 32(3): 268-272.
	Jiang XF, Feng KM, Hao HX, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of reported echinococcosis patients in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2018[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2020, 32(3): 268-272. (in Chinese)
[9]	宋健, 裴迎新, 郭卫东, 等. 2011—2017年内蒙古自治区棘球蚴病流行特征分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(6): 560-564.
	Song J, Pei YX, Guo WD, et al. Endemic status of echinococcosis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2011 to 2017[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018, 36(6): 560-564. (in Chinese)
[10]	严俊, 胡桃, 雷正龙. 全国重点寄生虫病的防控形势与挑战[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2015, 33(6): 412-417.
	Yan J, Hu T, Lei ZL. The endemic situation and challenges of major parasitic diseases in China[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2015, 33(6): 412-417. (in Chinese)
[11]	余晴, 韩帅, 薛靖波, 等. 2004—2016 年我国非棘球蚴病流行区网络报告病例流行病学分析[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2021, 33(1): 48-53.
	Yu Q, Han S, Xue JB, et al. Epidemiological profiles of echinococcosis cases reported in the National Notifiable Disease Report System in non-endemic areas of China from 2004 to 2016[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2021, 33(1): 48-53. (in Chinese)

地区	报告病例数/例	占比/%
呼和浩特市	9	1.8
包头市^a	10	2.0
乌海市	3	0.6
赤峰市^a	144	28.8
通辽市^a	15	3.0
鄂尔多斯市^a	23	4.6
呼伦贝尔市^a	52	10.4
巴彦淖尔市^a	17	3.4
乌兰察布市^a	11	2.2
兴安盟	9	1.8
锡林郭勒盟^a	202	40.4
阿拉善盟^a	5	1.0
合计	500	100

特征	报告病例数/例	占比/%
性别
男	255	51.0
女	245	49.0
年龄组/岁
0~9	1	0.2
10~19	10	2.0
20~29	30	6.0
30~39	74	14.8
40~49	116	23.2
50~59	127	25.4
60~69	74	14.8
70~79	51	10.2
≥ 80	17	3.4
职业
农民	145	29.0
牧民	151	30.2
家务及待业	104	20.8
离退休人员	34	6.8
商业服务	21	4.2
工人	14	2.8
学生	10	2.0
干部职员	7	1.4
教师	3	0.6
其他	11	2.2
合计	500	100

[1]	HAN Shuai, LI Shizhu. Echinococcosis in China: current status and future disease control priorities [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 1-5.
[2]	WANG Ying, LIU Baixue, WANG Xu, WANG Liying, XUE Chuizhao, KUI Yan, YANG Shijie, WU Weiping, HAN Shuai. Advances in establishment of a national echinococcosis reference laboratory network in China [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 119-123.
[3]	ZHOU Tanfang, ZHU Jiang, XU Xinlu, ZULIPIKAER Tuersunniyazi, KALIBIXIATI Aimulajiang, WEN Hao. Research progress on Toll-like receptors-mediated host immune responses in echinococcosis [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 124-128.
[4]	LIAO Sha, ZHANG Zhongshuang, YANG Liu, YU Wenjie, HE Wei, ZHANG Guangjia, YAO Renxin, LI Ruirui, HUANG Yan, WANG Qian. Surveillance of echinococcosis in Sichuan Province from 2021 to 2023 [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 14-19.
[5]	LIU Xiaoshen, WANG Hao, DU Lei, FAN Haining, GUO Xinjian, MA Qianyuan, REN Li. A case of pancreatic cystic echinococcosis misdiagnosed as pancreatic plasma cystadenoma [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 152-154.
[6]	LI Benfu, WU Fangwei, ZI Jinrong, YAN Xinliu, PENG Jia, WANG Zhengqing, LI Jianxiong, XU Qian, LI Yongfei, YANG Yaming. Effectiveness of comprehensive echinococcosis control measures in Yunnan Province from 2017 to 2023 [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 20-25.
[7]	HAN Song, LEI Xia, NIE Li, LUO Wenbo, JIANG Xiaofeng. Baseline sampling survey and analysis of the pidemiology of echinococcosis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 26-29.
[8]	WU Xianglin, LIU Xuan, MA Guoliang, DUAN Hongju, MA Tianbao, TIAN Huifang, WANG Zhiping, QI Rongting, YAN Fang. Exploration and effectiveness evaluation of deworming methods for stray dogs and wild canine in alveolar echinococcosis endemic areas in Ningxia [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 30-36.
[9]	ZHANG Zhongshuang, ZHANG Guangjia, YAO Renxin, YANG Liu, YU Wenjie, HE Wei, LIAO Sha, HUANG Yan, WANG Qian. Research on the construction of risk assessment system for the transmission of echinococcosis endemic sites in Sichuan Province [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 37-43.
[10]	LEI Jiaxi, GONGSANG Quzhen, WANG Liying, YANG Pin, CHENG Xixi, WANG Zhiyi, JIANG Mingzhe. Cost-effectiveness analysis of population screening and patient treatment for echinococcosis in Xizang from 2015 to 2022 [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 44-51.
[11]	LIU Baixue, KUI Yan, XUE Chuizhao, WANG Xu, WANG Ying, WANG Liying, YANG Shijie, HAN Shuai, XU Xuenian. Progress of the national echinococcosis control programme in China, 2023 [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025, 43(1): 6-13.
[12]	LI Zhenwei, WANG Cheng, WANG Zhixin, LIU Jinming, ZHAO Qian, WANG Haijiu, XIE Zhi. Research on the application of 3D visualization-based technology to guide surgical plan for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(6): 737-743.
[13]	ZULIPIKAER Tusunniyazi, JIANG Tiemin, WEN Hao. Advances in surgical treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(6): 783-789.
[14]	YIN Xianmin, CHONG Shigui, CHEN Gen, QIN Junmei, ZHAO Yumin. Research progress of macrophage regulation of liver fibrosis induced by alveolar echinococcosis [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(6): 790-795.
[15]	SUN Li, LU Enchang, CHENG Meng, AI Yanhong. A case report of hepatic cystic echinococcosis with a latent infection period of 25 years [J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(6): 817-819.