中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 16-74.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

减毒子孢子诱导小鼠保护性免疫机制及其对红前期疫苗研制的启示

徐文岳   

  1. 第三军医大学基础医学部病原生物学教研室,重庆 400038
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-28 发布日期:2009-02-28

Mechanism of Protective Immunity Induced by Irradiation-Attenuated Sporozoites and its Implication for Pre-Erythrocytic Malaria Vaccine Research

XU Wen-yue   

  1. Department of Pathogenic Biology, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-28 Published:2009-02-28

摘要: 受疟原虫子孢子来源的限制和放射减毒程度控制的困难,放射减毒子孢子在实际应用中受到明显的限制,但是可作为研究红前期保护性免疫机制和红前期亚单位疫苗设计的重要模型。本文就放射减毒子孢子诱导宿主产生保护性免疫的分子机制和红前期亚单位疫苗的研究现状作一综述。

关键词: 放射减毒子孢子, 疟原虫, 疫苗, 保护性免疫

Abstract: Irradiation-attenuated sporozoites are still the most effective pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccine. However, limitation of purified sporozoites and difficulty in attenuation controlling of sporozoites hamper its use in practice. Understand-ing the mechanism of protective immunity induced by irradiation-attenuated sporozoites will be helpful for the design of the efficient pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccine. This is a review on research progress in the mechanism of protective immunity induced by irradiation-attenuated sporozoites and current status of pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccine development.

Key words: Irradiation-attenuated sporozoite, Plasmodium, Vaccine, Protective immunity