中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 15-69.

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三苯双脒、青蒿琥酯和蒿甲醚抗华支睾吸虫及其他吸虫的实验研究进展

肖树华1*,薛剑1,吴中兴2   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海 200025;2 江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所,无锡 214064
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-28 发布日期:2009-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 肖树华

Experimental Study Progress on Tribendimidine,Artemether and Artesuante Against Clonorchis sinensis and other Trematodes

XIAO Shu-hua1*,XUE Jian1,WU Zhong-xin2   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,WHO collaborating Center for Malaria,Schistosomiasis and Filariasis,Shanghai 200025,China;2 Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Wuxi 214064,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-28 Published:2009-02-28
  • Contact: XIAO Shu-hua

摘要: 吡喹酮是目前用于治疗血吸虫病和其他吸虫病的主要药物。近年的实验研究发现,治疗肠道线虫感染的新药三苯双脒具有抗华支睾吸虫、麝猫后睾吸虫和卡氏棘口吸虫(Echinostoma caproni)的作用,特别是对感染华支睾吸虫的大鼠,其顿服接近治愈的剂量为300 mg/kg,低于吡喹酮的治愈剂量375~500 mg/kg。抗疟药青蒿琥酯和蒿甲醚不仅已被发展为预防血吸虫病的药物,而且发现它们对多种吸虫有效,特别是对华支睾吸虫,其顿服对大鼠华支睾吸虫感染的治愈或高效剂量为75 mg/kg。本文系综述这些药物单用或联合用药治疗大鼠、小鼠、仓鼠或犬的华支睾吸虫及其他吸虫感染的实验研究进展。

关键词: 华支睾吸虫, 吸虫, 三苯双脒, 蒿甲醚, 青蒿琥酯, 吡喹酮

Abstract: Currently praziquantel is one of the major drugs used in treatment of schistosomiasis and other trematode infections. Recent experimental studies indicate that a new anthelmintic,tribendimidine,is used in the treatment of intestinal nematodes,also possesses effect against several species of trematodes including Clonorchis sinensisOpisthorchis viverrini and Echinostoma caproni. Tribendimidine is even more effective against C. sinensis in rats that a single 300 mg/kg oral dose cures almost all of the animals treated,a lower cure dose than praziquantel(375-500 mg/kg). The anti-malarial drugs artemether and artesunate are not only effective in the prevention of schistosomiasis,but also effective against several species of trematodes,especially C. sinensis. The single oral dose of both drugs to cure or achieve high efficacy in infected rats is 75 mg/kg. This review summarized research progress on tribendimidine,artesunate,and artemether in experimental animals infected with C. sinensis and other species of trematodes.

Key words: Clonorchis sinensis, Trematode, Tribendimidine, Artemether, Artesunate, Praziquantel