中国血吸虫病防控历史回顾与展望：从发现到阻断传播

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.001

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 155-161.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.001

中国血吸虫病防控历史回顾与展望：从发现到阻断传播

许静¹^,²()(), 王强¹, 郭苏影¹, 张利娟¹, 周晓农¹^,², 李石柱¹^,²^,^*()()

1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心）；传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室；国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室；世界卫生组织热带病合作中心；科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心，上海 200025
2 上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院，上海 200025

收稿日期:2024-02-21 修回日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-04-15
通讯作者: * 李石柱（ORCID：0000-0003-3172-5218），男，博士，研究员，从事寄生虫病防治研究。E-mail: lisz@chinacdc.cn
作者简介:许静（ORCID：0000-0002-4620-2025），女，博士，研究员，从事血吸虫病流行病学与防治对策研究。E-mail: xujing@nipd.chinacdc.cn
基金资助:
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划（2023—2025年）重点学科建设项目(GWVI-11.1-12);国家自然科学基金(82073619)

History of schistosomiasis control in China: From discovery to transmission interruption

XU Jing¹^,²()(), WANG Qiang¹, GUO Suying¹, ZHANG Lijuan¹, ZHOU Xiaonong¹^,², LI Shizhu¹^,²^,^*()()

1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases; NHC Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
2 School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Received:2024-02-21 Revised:2025-03-14 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-04-15
Contact: * E-mail: lisz@chinacdc.cn
Supported by:
Three-Year Initiative Plan for Strengthening Public Health System Construction in Shanghai (2023-2025) Key Discipline Project(GWVI-11.1-12);National Science Foundation of China(82073619)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国发现首例现代确诊血吸虫病病例迄今已120年，经过几代人的努力，血吸虫病防治工作取得举世瞩目的成就。至2023年底，全国实现血吸虫病传播阻断目标，78.49%的流行县均达到了消除目标。但受气候变化、自然灾害、人口流动等因素影响，全国要实现血吸虫病消除目标并持续巩固消除成果仍面临挑战。各地应继续坚持“以传染源控制为主、强化重点环境钉螺控制”的综合防治策略，加强监测预警和风险评估，以科技赋能，创新防治手段，强化能力建设，高质量推进消除进程。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 发现, 阻断传播, 消除

Abstract:

The first modern medical description of schistosomiasis had been recorded in China for 120 years. Following decades of efforts, remarkable achievements have been obtained in schistosomiasis control in China, and the criterion of transmission interruption has been achieved in China by the end of 2023, with 78.49% of endemic counties reaching the target for schistosomiasis elimination. Due to climate change, natural disasters, and population mobility there are still multiple challenges to achieve the goal of schistosomiasis elimination and sustainably consolidate the achievements of disease elimination in China. It is recommended to continue to implement the integrated strategy with an emphasis on management of the source of Schistosoma japonicum infections and intensified snail control in key environments, strengthen surveillance, forecasting and risk assessment, innovate science and technology-empowered schistosomiasis control tools, and improve the capability building for high-quality acceleration of the progress towards schistosomiasis elimination in China.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Discovery, Transmission interruption, Elimination

中图分类号:

R532.21

许静, 王强, 郭苏影, 张利娟, 周晓农, 李石柱. 中国血吸虫病防控历史回顾与展望：从发现到阻断传播[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(2): 155-161.

XU Jing, WANG Qiang, GUO Suying, ZHANG Lijuan, ZHOU Xiaonong, LI Shizhu. History of schistosomiasis control in China: From discovery to transmission interruption[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2025, 43(2): 155-161.

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中国血吸虫病防控历史回顾与展望：从发现到阻断传播

History of schistosomiasis control in China: From discovery to transmission interruption

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