中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 428-435.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.04.002

• 专家视角 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国血吸虫病防治策略的科学基础与“十四五”展望

冯家鑫1(), 公衍峰1, 罗卓韦1, 汪伟2, 曹淳力1, 许静1, 李石柱1,3,*()   

  1. 1.中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海 200025
    2.江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,江苏 214064
    3.上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-04 修回日期:2022-04-01 出版日期:2022-08-30 发布日期:2022-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 李石柱
  • 作者简介:冯家鑫(1997-),女,硕士研究生,从事寄生虫病流行病学研究。E-mail: fengjx0418@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2300800);国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2300804);国家自然科学基金(32161143036);上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划第五轮重点学科(GWV-10.1-XK13)

Scientific basis of strategies for schistosomiasis control and prospect of the 14th Five-Year Plan in China

FENG Jia-xin1(), GONG Yan-feng1, LUO Zhuo-wei1, WANG Wei2, CAO Chun-li1, XU Jing1, LI Shi-zhu1,3,*()   

  1. 1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Jiangsu Institute for Parasitic Diseases, Jiangsu 214064, China
    3. School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2022-03-04 Revised:2022-04-01 Online:2022-08-30 Published:2022-09-07
  • Contact: LI Shi-zhu
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2300800);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2300804);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32161143036);Shanghai Public Health System Construction Three-year Action Plan of the Fifth Round of Key Disciplines(GWV-10.1-XK13)

摘要:

血吸虫病在我国流行至少有2 000多年的历史,严重危害人民群众的身体健康,影响社会经济的发展。根据血吸虫病的流行特点,我国在不同的历史时期先后实施了不同的防治策略。在不同防治策略的指引下,我国血吸虫病防治取得了显著成效,2015年全国实现了血吸虫病传播控制目标。我国各时期血吸虫病防治策略的提出均遵循了一定的科学基础和科学规律。本文对血吸虫病不同防治策略提出的科学基础进行综述,并对“十四五”时期的血吸虫病干预策略提出思考与建议,以期对消除血吸虫病工作有所裨益。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 防治策略, 科学基础

Abstract:

Schistosomiasis has been endemic in China for more than 2 000 years, seriously endangering the population’s health and affecting economic development. According to the epidemic characteristics of schistosomiasis, different strategies have been implemented in different historical periods in China to control schistosomiasis. Under the guidance of different strategies, China has achieved remarkable results in schistosomiasis control. The target of schistosomiasis transmission control was achieved nationwide in 2015. The strategies of schistosomiasis control in different periods of China all follow certain scientific basis and rules. This paper reviews the scientific basis of different strategies for schistosomiasis control and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions for schistosomiasis intervention strategies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period to be helpful for the elimination of schistosomiasis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Control strategy, Scientific basis

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