上海市市售海鱼异尖线虫幼虫感染情况调查

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.01.017

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 117-120.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.01.017

上海市市售海鱼异尖线虫幼虫感染情况调查

张瑞¹(), 王子¹, 王佳慧², 李凤琴², 谢庆超¹^,^*(), 赵勇¹

1 上海海洋大学食品学院，农业农村部水产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室（上海），上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心，上海海洋大学食品质量安全检测实验室，上海 201306
2 国家食品安全风险评估中心，北京 100022

收稿日期:2023-05-21 修回日期:2023-07-19 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-03-12
通讯作者: *谢庆超（1986—），男，博士，高级工程师，从事食品质量安全风险评估、食品质量安全与系统生物学方向的研究。E-mail：qcxie@shou.edu.cn
作者简介:张瑞（1998—），男，硕士研究生，从事食品质量安全风险评估方向的研究。E-mail：zhangrui2021y@163.com
基金资助:
上海市优秀学术带头人计划(21XD1401200);国家自然科学基金(31972188);上海市科技兴农项目[沪农科创字（2021）第3-2号]

Investigation of Anisakis larvae infection in marine fishes from Shanghai market

ZHANG Rui¹(), WANG Zi¹, WANG Jiahui², LI Fengqin², XIE Qingchao¹^,^*(), ZHAO Yong¹

1 School of Food, Shanghai Ocean University, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Aquatic Product Storage and Preservation Quality and Safety of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Shanghai Aquatic Product Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai Ocean University Food Quality and Safety Testing Laboratory, Shanghai 201306, China
2 National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, Beijing 100022, China

Received:2023-05-21 Revised:2023-07-19 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-12
Contact: *E-mail: qcxie@shou.edu.cn
Supported by:
the Shanghai Excellent Academic Leaders Program(21XD1401200);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972188);the Shanghai Science and Technology Promoting Agriculture Project[Hu Nong Ke Chuang Zi(2021) 3-2]

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解上海市市售海鱼异尖线虫幼虫感染情况，2022年在上海市农贸市场、超市和海鲜市场中采集自东海海域捕捞的新鲜海鱼，解剖后分别在内脏和鱼肉中查找疑似异尖线虫的虫体，分别置于光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下进行观察，分析海鱼的异尖线虫感染情况。共采集海鱼16种338尾，从6种116尾体内检出异尖线虫1 065条，总感染率为34.3%（116/338），平均感染度为9.2条/尾。其中鮟鱇鱼的感染率最高（11/12），小黄鱼的感染度最高（13.0条/尾）。海鱼异尖线虫感染率从春季到冬季逐渐升高，冬季的感染率和感染度最高，分别为51.1%（46/90）和12.3条/尾。异尖线虫寄生的主要部位是海鱼的肠道和腹腔，分别占检出异尖线虫总数的54.6%（582/1 065）和40.7%（433/1 065）。本研究结果提示，上海市市售海鱼存在异尖线虫幼虫感染，感染率较高的鱼种有鮟鱇鱼、小黄鱼等常见食用海鱼。

关键词: 异尖线虫, 海鱼, 调查

Abstract:

To understand the Anisakis larvae infection status in marine fishes sold in Shanghai, the fresh marine fishes caught in the East China Sea area were collected from Farmers’ markets, supermarkets and seafood markets in Shanghai in 2022. The suspected Anisakis larvae were searched in the offal and muscles after dissection and observed under optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. A total of 338 marine fish of 16 species were collected, and 1 065 Anisakis larvae were found from 116 fish of 6 species, with a total infection rate of 34.3% (116/338) and average infection intensity of 9.2 larvae/fish. The highest infection rate was 11/12 in Lophiiformes, and the highest average infection intensity was 13.0 larvae/fish in Larimichthys polyactis. The Anisakis larvae infection rates increased gradually from spring to winter. The infection rate and average infection intensity in winter were 51.1% (46/90) and 12.3 larvae/fish, respectively, which were the highest seasons of the year. The predominant sites of Anisakis larvae parasitise in marine fishes were the intestines and abdominal cavity, with infection rates of 54.6% (582/1 065) and 40.7% (433/1 065), respectively. The result showed that Anisakis larvae infections were present in marine fish sold in Shanghai and the infection rates of commonly consumed marine fishes such as Lophiiformes and L. polyactis were high.

Key words: Anisakis spp., Marine fish, Survey

中图分类号:

R532.19

张瑞, 王子, 王佳慧, 李凤琴, 谢庆超, 赵勇. 上海市市售海鱼异尖线虫幼虫感染情况调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2024, 42(1): 117-120.

ZHANG Rui, WANG Zi, WANG Jiahui, LI Fengqin, XIE Qingchao, ZHAO Yong. Investigation of Anisakis larvae infection in marine fishes from Shanghai market[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2024, 42(1): 117-120.

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参考文献 17

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鱼种	肠道		腹腔		肌肉		性腺		合计
鱼种	检获条数	构成比/%	检获条数	构成比/%	检获条数	构成比/%	检获条数	构成比/%	合计
鮟鱇鱼 Lophiiformes	27	22.9	91	77.1	00	0.	00	0.	1 118
小黄鱼 L. polyactis	406	61.1	225	33.9	24	3.6	09	1.4	1 664
带鱼 T. lepturus	74	42.8	82	47.4	11	6.4	06	3.5	1 173
海鳗 M. cinereus	66	68.8	30	31.3	00	0.	00	0.	1 096
银鲳鱼 P. argenteus	8	8/12	4	4/12	00	0.	00	0.	1 012
梅童鱼 C. niveatus	1	1/2	1	1/2	00	0.	00	0.	1 002
合计	582	54.6	433	40.7	35	3.3	15	1.4	1 065

上海市市售海鱼异尖线虫幼虫感染情况调查

Investigation of Anisakis larvae infection in marine fishes from Shanghai market

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鱼种	检查数/尾	感染数/尾	异尖线虫感染率/%	异尖线虫检获数/条	感染度/条·尾^-1
鮟鱇鱼 Lophiiformes	12	11	11/12	118	10.7
小黄鱼 L. polyactis	69	51	73.9	664	13.0
带鱼 T. lepturus	71	34	47.9	173	05.1
海鳗 M. cinereus	22	10	45.5	96	09.6
银鲳鱼 Pampus argenteus	75	8	10.7	12	01.5
梅童鱼 Collichthys niveatus	22	2	09.1	2	01.0
大黄鱼 Larimichthys crocea	4	0	00	0	00
马鲛鱼 Scomberomorus niphonius	4	0	00	0	00
马哈鱼 Oncorhynchus	8	0	00	0	00
虎头鱼 Sebastiscus marmoratus	9	0	00	0	00
沙丁鱼 Sardina pilchardus	12	0	00	0	00
舌鳎鱼 Cynoglossus robustus	8	0	00	0	00
马头鱼 Branchiostegus argentatus	5	0	00	0	00
鮸鱼 Miichthys miiuy	6	0	00	0	00
鲻鱼 Mugil cephalus	6	0	00	0	00
鲈鱼 Lateolabrax maculatus	5	0	00	0	00
合计	338	116	34.3	1 065	09.2

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