Advances in the epidemiological studies of angiostrongyliasis in China: ecological models

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.04.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Angiostrongyliasis is a neglected food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease with a prominent potential threat to public health. Current researches have primarily focused on pathogens and diagnosis of angiostrongyliasis, whereas studies on ecological models are still at initial stages. Based on epidemiological characteristics of angiostrongyliasis, this review describes the applications, strengths, and limitations of four common ecological models in angiostrongyliasis research. Subsequently, transmission dynamics models have been developed for angiostrongyliasis based on system dynamics, and interdisciplinary collaborations are recommended to refine future research, so as to provide insights into precise control of angiostrongyliasis.

Key words: Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Angiostrongyliasis, Epidemiology, Transmission dynamics, Ecological model

CLC Number:

R532.1

ZHU Zelin, GUO Yunhai, Qin Zhiqiang, HAO Yuwan, TIAN Tian, CHEN Yijun, XIA Shang, CHEN Muxin, LI Shizhu, ZHOU Xiaonong. Advances in the epidemiological studies of angiostrongyliasis in China: ecological models[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2026, 44(4): 579-586.

Figures/Tables 1

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模型类型	核心特征	应用领域	优势	局限性	实际应用
生态位模型	预测物种的潜在适生区	疫情风险预警、分布预测	宏观预测能力强，适用于大尺度空间规划	对局部生态细节捕捉不足，依赖环境变量准确性，忽略了生物性变量	已应用于广州管圆线虫病研究领域
空间统计模型	分析感染数据的空间分布特征、聚集性和异质性	识别热点区域、追踪传播路径、评估防控效果	能揭示空间依赖性和异质性，直观展示空间格局	对数据质量和完整性要求高，解释因果关系需谨慎	已应用于广州管圆线虫病研究领域
传播动力学模型	模拟病原体在宿主种群内及之间的传播过程和关键参数	评估干预措施效果、揭示流行规律、预测疫情趋势	能模拟动态过程，机制性强，便于进行理论实验和干预模拟	参数获取难度大，模型复杂，简化假设可能影响预测精度	未来可应用于广州管圆线虫病研究领域
种群动态模型	研究中间宿主、终宿主种群数量变化及其与环境因子的关系	评估宿主控制策略、理解长期波动规律	有助于理解种群水平的驱动因素和抑制机制	多专注于单一物种，难以整合到疾病传播全链条中	不适合应用于广州管圆线虫病研究领域