Abstract: This paper reviewed the main mosquito-species resource of China recorded during 1828-2002 in different periods through Feng （1938）, Meng （1955）, Lu （1977）, to Qu （2002）. According to the new systematic series of Reinert （2001）, the mosquito-record of China would be totally: 21 genera, 52 subgenera, and 395 species/ subspecies up to 2006. The first report of mosquito studies in China including: new species described by foreigner or Chinese entomo-logists, check list, hand-book of “key to Chinese mosquitoes”, and “Fauna of China” were cited. And with some discu-ssions on guarantee of the quality of resource materials, its utilization and resource-sharing.

Key words: China, Mosquito, Germplasm resources, Status, Sharing