Abstract: 　Objective] To determine the taxonomic status of Anopheles kunmingensis (AK) and An.liangshanensis (AL) from China. [Methods] Sequence differences of rDNA ITS2 and main morphological \{characters\} variability between different sources of AK and AL were compared. [Results] The level of rDNA ITS2 sequence differences among eight samples was under 2 9%. The total occurrence rates of main morphological characters examined in the female mosquitoes with pale fringe spot on V5 2, white basal band (or spot) on hind tarsomere Ⅳ, and larvae with bifurcated head hair 2 C were 43%(9/21), 89%(17/19), 40(4/10) in AK, and 79%(34/43), 44%(17/39), 20%(4/20) in AL, respectively. These rates calculated from separate colonies fluctuated within a wide range and overlapped, suggesting that there was no definite, stable morphological difference between AK and AL. [Conclusion] The morphological and molecular variations between AK and AL were small and belong to intraspecific level. The AK and AL may be considered as the same species, and that the An.kunmingensis may be recognized as the synonym of An.liangshanensis.

Key words: Anopheles kunmingensis, Anopheles liangshanensis, morphology, molecular sequence, taxonomic status.