Challenges of the global pandemics of emerging infectious diseases and integrated intersectoral prevention strategy

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.03.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are either newly emerging or previously existing infectious diseases that are experiencing a rapid increase in incidence or geographic spread. The risk of EIDs outbreaks and pandemics is escalating due to factors such as climate change, pathogen evolution. Outbreaks of EIDs, like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), have significantly impacted on global health, the economy, and social stability. Such global pandemics not only directly affect human health but also negatively impact on economic development, poverty reduction, and education. To tackle the challenges of EIDs, organizations at national and international levels have adopted a series of comprehensive prevention and control strategies, including reducing the risk of pathogen spillover, establishing comprehensive detection and early warning systems, and promoting cross-sectoral collaboration and sharing information with other departments, and implementing the One Health concept for cross-sectoral prevention and control. This article summarizes the challenges posed by EIDs pandemics, the prevention and control strategies at the national and international levels, the current progress, and specific cases to provide a reference for future responses to EIDs pandemics.

Key words: Emerging infectious diseases, Pandemic, Intersectoral integrated control strategy, One Health

CLC Number:

GU Siyu, QIANG Ne, LI Tianyun, HAN Lefei, ZHOU Xiaonong. Challenges of the global pandemics of emerging infectious diseases and integrated intersectoral prevention strategy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(3): 279-285.

Figures/Tables 2

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