异尖属线虫分类学研究进展

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.04.014

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 480-485.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.04.014

异尖属线虫分类学研究进展

陈瑶(), 张本光^*()

山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院），山东省寄生虫病防治研究所，济宁 272033

收稿日期:2023-01-14 修回日期:2023-03-30 出版日期:2023-08-30 发布日期:2023-09-06
通讯作者: *张本光（1978-），男，副研究员，从事寄生虫病防治研究。E-mail：benguangzhang@163.com
作者简介:陈瑶（1995-），女，硕士研究生，从事寄生虫病分子生物学与防控研究。E-mail：chenmingyao7@163.com
基金资助:
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017Rl005);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(202201050175);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(202001050586);山东第一医科大学学术提升计划(2019QL005)

Research advances on the taxonomy of Anisakis, Anisakidae

CHEN Yao(), ZHANG Benguang^*()

Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Jining 272033, Shandong, China

Received:2023-01-14 Revised:2023-03-30 Online:2023-08-30 Published:2023-09-06
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2017Rl005);Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province(202201050175);Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province(202001050586);Academic Promotion Program of Shandong First Medical University(2019QL005)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

异尖线虫（Anisakis）是一类人兽共感染寄生虫，广泛分布于全球各大海域，成虫主要寄生于海豚、海豹、鲸类等海洋哺乳动物中，幼虫主要寄生于鱼类、头足类等小型海洋动物体内。异尖线虫幼虫被人误食可引起人异尖线虫病，危害健康。传统的形态学分类方法无法对异尖线虫进行准确的鉴定，阻碍了异尖属线虫种群的深入研究。近年来随着分子生物技术的发展和应用，异尖线虫的研究取得了许多重要的进展。本文主要从分类学的角度，综述异尖线虫生活史、宿主偏好、成虫和幼虫形态学分类、分子生物学分类、全球分布情况等方面的研究进展。

关键词: 异尖线虫, 分类学, 研究进展

Abstract:

Anisakis is a zoonotic parasite that is widely distributed in marine areas around the world. The adult nematodes are mainly parasitic in dolphins, seals, whales and other marine mammals, and the larvae are mainly parasitic in fish, cephalopods and other small marineorganisms. If the larvae of Anisakis are eaten by humans, they can cause anisakiasis and harm health. The traditional morphological analysis method is unable to accurately identify anisakis, which hinders the in-depth study of Anisakis population. With the development and application of molecular biotechnology, many important achievements have been made in the study of Anisakis. In this paper, research progress on the life history, host preference, morphology of adults and larvae, molecular biology classification, global distribution of Anisakis nematodes was reviewed.

Key words: Anisakis, Taxonomy, Research advance

中图分类号:

R383.19

陈瑶, 张本光. 异尖属线虫分类学研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023, 41(4): 480-485.

CHEN Yao, ZHANG Benguang. Research advances on the taxonomy of Anisakis, Anisakidae[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2023, 41(4): 480-485.

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异尖属线虫分类学研究进展

Research advances on the taxonomy of Anisakis, Anisakidae

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