中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 98-104.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.01.014
张玺(), 茹丝丝, 龙绍蓉, 刘若丹, 姜鹏, 崔晶, 王中全*(
)
收稿日期:
2023-10-18
修回日期:
2024-01-02
出版日期:
2024-02-28
发布日期:
2024-03-12
通讯作者:
*王中全(1959—),男,硕士,教授,从事寄生虫学研究。E-mail: 作者简介:
张玺(1984—),男,博士,教授,从事寄生虫学研究。E-mail: zhangxi@zzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHANG Xi(), RU Sisi, LONG Shaorong, LIU Ruodan, JIANG Peng, CUI Jing, WANG Zhongquan*(
)
Received:
2023-10-18
Revised:
2024-01-02
Online:
2024-02-28
Published:
2024-03-12
Contact:
*E-mail: Supported by:
摘要:
迭宫属绦虫是一类被长期忽视的医学绦虫类群,其中绦期幼虫裂头蚴可侵入人体多种组织和器官引起裂头蚴病,造成较大危害。迭宫绦虫的分类系统一直较混乱,给相关的科研和教学工作带来困难。本文对迭宫绦虫的系统地位变迁及其分类学研究进展进行系统综述,以期为相关问题提供答案,同时为相关物种的研究提供参考资料。
中图分类号:
张玺, 茹丝丝, 龙绍蓉, 刘若丹, 姜鹏, 崔晶, 王中全. 迭宫属绦虫的分类学研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2024, 42(1): 98-104.
ZHANG Xi, RU Sisi, LONG Shaorong, LIU Ruodan, JIANG Peng, CUI Jing, WANG Zhongquan. Research advances on the taxonomy of Spirometra tapeworms[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2024, 42(1): 98-104.
表1
假叶目绦虫分类阶元变迁
分类阶元 | 阶元变迁事件 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|
假叶目 | 一直被认为是一个单系类群,典型特征是头节具有两个吸槽 | [ |
假叶目绦虫的单系性遭质疑,并提出该类群是并系或多系的假说 | [ | |
证实假叶目绦虫类群的多系性 | [ | |
将假叶目拆分为“Diphyllobothriidea”和“Bothriocephalidea”两个支系 | [ | |
“Diphyllobothriidea”支系 | 明确“Diphyllobothriidea”支系包括双叶槽科(Diphyllobothriidae)和头衣科(Cephalochlamydidae)2个科 | [ |
证明“Diphyllobothriidea”与单槽目(Haplobothriidea)、鲤蠢目(Caryophyllidea)及佛焰苞槽目(Spathebothriidea)具有较近的亲缘关系 | [ | |
“Bothriocephalidea”支系 | 明确“Bothriocephalidea”支系包括槽首科(Bothrioephalidae)、棘阴茎科(Echinophalidae)、亲深海科(Philobythidae)和三支钩科(Trianeophoridae)4个科 | [ |
提出“Bothriocephalidea”支系系统进化关系关系较为混乱,同时质疑槽首科、棘阴茎科和三支钩科的单系性 | [ | |
双叶槽目 | 将“Diphyllobothriidea”支系确立为双叶槽目(Diphyllobothriidea),并将管孔科(Solenophoridae)划归该目,明确钵头科(Scyphocephalidae)为管孔科的同物异名 | [ |
进一步证实双叶槽目与单槽目和鲤蠢目亲缘关系较近 | [ | |
槽首目 | 将“Bothriocephalidea”支系确立为槽首目(Bothriocephalidea),包括槽首科、棘阴茎科、亲深海科和三支钩科4个科 | [ |
提出槽首目与吸臼类绦虫(acetabulate)的姊妹群关系,但需要进一步验证 | [ |
表2
双叶槽科绦虫的主要类群
编号 | 有效属属名 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|
1 | Diphyllobothrium Cobbold, 1858a | [ |
2 | Baylisia Markowski, 1952 | [ |
3 | Baylisiella Markowski, 1952 | [ |
4 | Diplogonoporus Lönnberg, 1892a | [ |
5 | Flexobothrium Yurakhno, 1979a | [ |
6 | Glandicephalus Fuhrmann, 1921 | [ |
7 | Ligula Bloch, 1782 | [ |
8 | Plicobothrium Rausch & Margolis, 1969 | [ |
9 | Pyramicocephalus Monticelli, 1890a | [ |
10 | Schistocephalus Creplin, 1829 | [ |
11 | Spirometra Faust, Campbell & Kellogg, | [ |
12 | Tetragonoporus Skriabin, 1961a | [ |
13 | Adenocephalus Nybelin, 1931a | [ |
14 | Dibothriocephalus Lühe, | [ |
15 | Digramma Cholodkowsky, 1915a | [ |
16 | Hexagonoporus Gubanov in Delyamure, 1955a | [ |
17 | Multiductus Clarke, 1962a | [ |
18 | Duthiersia Perrier, 1873a | [ |
表3
迭宫属绦虫物种及其地理分布
物种名 | 地理分布 |
---|---|
曼氏迭宫绦虫 S. mansoni | 亚洲:中国、日本、韩国、泰国、越南、缅甸、老挝、印度尼西亚、印度、伊朗;大洋洲:澳大利亚、新西兰;欧洲:罗马尼亚;非洲:坦桑尼亚、毛里求斯;北美洲:美国;南美洲:哥伦比亚 |
欧猬迭宫绦虫 S. erinaceieuropaei | 欧洲:罗马尼亚、波兰、德国、乌克兰、芬兰、拉脱维亚、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯等 |
叶形迭宫绦虫 S. folium | 非洲:苏丹、埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚 |
虚假迭宫绦虫混合型1 S. decipiens complex 1 | 北美洲;南美洲 |
虚假迭宫绦虫混合型2 S. decipiens complex 2 | 北美洲;南美洲 |
亚洲迭宫绦虫 S. asiana | 亚洲:日本 |
未定名迭宫绦虫 Undescribed Spirometra sp. l | 亚洲:日本、韩国 |
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