中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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刚地弓形虫529 bp重复序列环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立

徐前明1,2*,袁恒青1,赵长城1,方芬1,刘喆1,宁红蕊1,2,石大丽1,李郁1,王海洋1   

  1. 1安徽农业大学动物科学技术学院,合肥230036;2中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,兰州730046
  • 出版日期:2016-10-30 发布日期:2016-11-09

Establishment of LAMP Detection for Toxoplasma gondii Based on the 529 bp Repeat Sequence

XU Qian-ming1,2*, YUAN Heng-qing1, ZHAO Chang-cheng1, FANG Fen1, LIU Zhe1, NING Hong-rui1,2, SHI Da-li1, LI Yu1, WANG Hai-yang1   

  1. 1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;2 State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou 730046, China
  • Online:2016-10-30 Published:2016-11-09

摘要: 目的 建立高效检测刚地弓形虫(Toxoplama gondii)的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,为弓形虫病诊断提供新的技术手段。 方法 采用在线引物设计软件Primer Explorer 4.0设计弓形虫529 bp基因LAMP扩增引物,用已构建的pMD-19T-529 bp重组质粒为模板,建立LAMP扩增反应,通过添加环引物、设置不同浓度的甜菜碱和MgSO4以及不同反应温度对扩增反应体系和反应条件进行优化。以猪、微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)、猪等孢球虫(Isospora suis)的基因组DNA和超纯水为对照,pMD-19T-529 bp重组质粒为模板,分别进行优化后的LAMP和PCR扩增,评价LAMP方法的特异性。将pMD-19T-529 bp重组质粒梯度稀释为109~100 copies/ml,分别进行优化后的LAMP和PCR扩增,评价LAMP方法的灵敏性。 结果 设计的LAMP扩增引物可扩增出弓形虫529 bp序列保守区域的目的片段。优化结果显示,最佳反应总体系为25 μl,其中,甜菜碱最佳浓度为0.4 mol/L,MgSO4最佳浓度为6 mmol/L;添加环引物反应30 min的扩增效率与未添加环引物反应60 min的扩增效率相当,可使反应时间缩短30 min;最佳反应条件为63 ℃ 30 min,80 ℃ 3 min。特异性检测结果显示,所建立的LAMP方法可特异扩增弓形虫529 bp基因片段, 对照均未扩增出目的片段。灵敏性检测结果显示,LAMP方法的最低检出值达103 copies/ml,效率为PCR扩增(104 copies/ml)的10倍。 结论 建立了弓形虫529 bp重复序列的LAMP检测方法,该法具有较好的特异性和灵敏性。

关键词: 刚地弓形虫, 529 bp重复序列, 环介导扩增, 建立

Abstract: Objective To establish the loop mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) technique for determining Toxoplama gondii. Methods The primers for LAMP of the conserved 529 bp sequence was designed by the Primer Explorer 4.0 software. The LAMP reaction was made on the constructed pMD-19T-529 bp recombinant plasmid as a template, and was optimized in loop primer, concentrations of betaine and MgSO4, and reaction temperature. The optimized LAMP and PCR were performed in ultra-pure water, on pig genome, Cryptosporidium parvum genome, Isospora suis genome, and pMD-19T-529 bp, respectively, to test the sensitivity of LAMP. The pMD-19T-529 bp was serially diluted to 109-100 copies/ml to test the specificity of LAMP. Results LAMP using the designed primers amplified the 529 bp fragment of T. gondii. The optimized LAMP system had a total reaction volume of 25 μl, with the optimal concentrations of betaine and MgSO4 being 0.4 mol/L and 6 mmol/L, respectively. The amplification efficiency of 30 min reaction in the presence of loop primer was comparable to that of 60 min reaction without loop primer, which indicated that addition of loop primer shortened the reaction time by 30 min. The optimal reaction condition was 63 ℃ 30 min, 80 ℃ 3 min. The established LAMP method specifically amplifed the 529 bp fragment of T. gondii, and its efficiency was 10 times of PCR(detection threshold 103 copies/ml vs. 104 copies/ml). Conclusion The established LAMP for detecting Toxoplama gondii 529 bp repeat sequence shows high specificity and sensitivity.

Key words: Toxoplama gondii, 529 bp repeat sequence, Loop mediated isothermal amplification, Establishment