中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 241-251.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

非洲刚地弓形虫感染和弓形虫病流行概况

张铃1()(), 刘星卓2, 吕芳丽1,2,*()()   

  1. 1 中山大学附属第七医院科研中心,广东 深圳 518107
    2 中山大学医学院寄生虫学教研室,广东 深圳 518107
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-21 修回日期:2024-11-06 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-02-19
  • 通讯作者: * 吕芳丽(ORCID:0009-0002-6812-4133),女,医学博士,教授,从事弓形虫感染免疫研究。E-mail:lvfangli@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张铃(ORCID:0009-0001-7150-3022),女,硕士研究生,从事弓形虫病的免疫病理机制研究。E-mail: 15515702419@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82272366);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971955);深圳市自然科学基金面上项目(JCYJ20220530145002006);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515012115);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2019A1515011667);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2021SFKC003)

Overview of the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in Africa

ZHANG Ling1()(), LIU Xingzhuo2, LV Fangli1,2,*()()   

  1. 1 The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China
    2 Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2024-07-21 Revised:2024-11-06 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-02-19
  • Contact: * E-mail:lvfangli@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National natural Science Foundation of China(82272366);National natural Science Foundation of China(81971955);Shenzhen Natural Science Foundation General Project(JCYJ20220530145002006);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong province(2021A1515012115);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong province(2019A1515011667);2021 Graduate Education Innovation Plan Projects of Guangdong province(2021SFKC003)

摘要:

截至目前,有关非洲的弓形虫感染和弓形虫病的研究报道较有限。本文在PubMed中使用关键词“弓形虫”“弓形虫病”和“非洲”系统检索2015—2024年报道的非洲一般人群的弓形虫感染状况、非洲孕妇的弓形虫感染状况、非洲儿童的弓形虫感染状况和先天性弓形虫病、非洲HIV阳性者/艾滋病患者和肿瘤患者的弓形虫感染状况、非洲的弓形虫虫株基因型和地理分布,以及非洲弓形虫感染的危险因素和感染方式的文献报道,以期为相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 刚地弓形虫, 弓形虫病, 非洲

Abstract:

There have been limited research reports on Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in Africa until now. Publications pertaining to the prevalence of T. gondii infection among general populations, prevalence of T. gondii infection among pregnant women, prevalence of T. gondii infection and congenital toxoplasmosis among children, prevalence of T. gondii infection among HIV/AIDS patients and tumor patients, genotypes and geographical distributions of T. gondii strains, and risk factors and route of T. gondii infection in Africa from 2015 to 2024, were retrieved in PubMed using the keywords “Toxoplasma gondii”, “toxoplasmosis”, and “Africa”, so as to provide insights into toxoplasmosis research.

Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, Toxoplasmosis, Africa

中图分类号: