中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌鲁木齐市犬弓形虫血清流行病学调查与分析

汪萍1,陆桂丽1 *,范玉娟2,王杰1,陈发喜2,成进1,夏俊1,沙依兰·卡伊扎1   

  1. 1 新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000;2 乌鲁木齐市动物疾病控制与诊断中心,乌鲁木齐 830063
  • 出版日期:2014-10-30 发布日期:2015-01-06

Seroepidemiological Survey of Toxoplasma gondii in Dogs in Urumqi

WANG Ping1,LU Gui-li1 *,FAN Yu-juan2,WANG Jie1,CHEN Fa-xi2,CHENG Jin1,XIA Jun1,SHAYILAN Kayizha1   

  1. 1 Veterinary Research Institute,Animal Science Academy of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000,China;2 Animal Disease Control and Diagnostic Center of Urumqi,Urumqi 830063,China
  • Online:2014-10-30 Published:2015-01-06

摘要:

为了解新疆乌鲁木齐市家犬与流浪犬弓形虫血清流行病学情况,于2011-2012年分别从3家宠物医院和1家流浪犬收容所采集家犬和流浪犬血样308份和110份。ELISA法检测结果显示,犬血清弓形虫IgG抗体总阳性率为31.8%(133/418),其中,家犬和流浪犬弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为29.9%(92/308)和37.3%(41/110),两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。家犬中,雄性犬的阳性率为27.0%(41/152),雌性犬的阳性率为32.7%(51/156)(P>0.05);犬龄<1岁的阳性率为27.1%(32/118),1~2岁的阳性率为30.2%(29/96),>2岁的阳性率为33.3%(31/94),不同犬龄间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。提示乌鲁木齐市犬弓形虫血清抗体阳性率较高。

关键词: 弓形虫, 抗体, 犬, 血清流行病学调查, 乌鲁木齐

Abstract:

From 2011 to 2012 in Urumqi, blood samples of 308 household dogs and of 110 stray dogs were collected from three pet hospitals and a stray dog shelter, respectively. Serum anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the overall seropositive rate was 31.8% (133/418). The rate in household dogs and stray dogs was 29.9% (92/308) and 37.3% (41/110), respectively (P>0.05). Among 308 household dogs, the positive rate in males and females was 27.0% (41/152) and 32.7% (51/156), respectively (P>0.05). The seropositive rate in dogs <1 years old, 1-2 years old, and more than 2 years old was 27.1% (32/118), 30.2% (29/96), and 33.3% (31/94), respectively (P>0.05). The results revealed a high seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in dogs in Urumqi.

Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, Antibody, Dog, Serological survey, Urumqi