中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 12-216.

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我国按蚊分类进展和若干蚊种学名的订正

瞿逢伊,朱淮民
  

  1. 第二军医大学病原生物学教研室,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-06-30 发布日期:2008-06-30

On a New Checklist of the Anopheline Mosquitoes in China with Rectification for Some Specific Names

QU Feng-yi,ZHU Huai-min
  

  1. Department of Etiologic Biology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-06-30 Published:2008-06-30

摘要: 本文根据1988-2007年间蚊虫分类学研究的新进展,提出新修订的“中国按蚊校订名表”。新名表中收录我国按蚊共61种(亚种)。以往我国曾记载过的12种按蚊已被证明属无效学名,包括以下情况:① 我国记录存疑,迄今未采获典型的平原按蚊(Anopheles campestris)标本;② 鉴定错误,已更正为其他蚊种的是小五斑按蚊(An. atroparvus)和印度按蚊(An. indiensis);③ 经杂交试验或分子鉴别被确认为近缘种的同物异名共9种,分别为长浮按蚊(An. changfus)、 大窄按蚊(An. dazhaius)、 江苏按蚊(An. kiangsuensis)、 嗜人按蚊(An. anthropophagus)、 昆明按蚊(An. kunmingensis)、 小宽按蚊(An. xiaokuanus)、 筠连按蚊(An. junlianensis)、 八代按蚊(An. yatsushiroensis)(部分)及溪流按蚊(An. fluviatilis)。新名表中增录我国新订正的按蚊学名4种,分别为比伦按蚊(An. belenrae)、 雷氏按蚊(An. lesteri)、 近黑按蚊(An. pullus)及贝曼按蚊(An. baimaii)。名表中部分蚊种名下增列了蚊媒分子分类鉴别主要文献引证,并对某些近缘种间的鉴别作分析讨论。

关键词: 按蚊, 校订名表, 记录, 订正

Abstract: This paper presents a new revised “Checklist of the Anopheline Mosquitoes in China” based on the development of the mosquito-taxonomic researches during the years of 1988-2007. The new checklist contained 61 species (subspecies) of anopheline mosquitoes all in China. Twelve species among the past records were omitted because of their invalid specific names which were allocated into following categories: ① A doubtful record in China, with no typical specimen up to date since last century, e.g. Anopheles campestris reported in Yunnan; ② Misidentification: An. atroparvus and An. indiensis; ③ Confirmed as synonyms by hybridizing experiments or molecular identification, including 9 species as follows: An. changfusAn. dazhaiusAn. kiangsuensisAn. anthropophagusAn. kunmingensisAn. xiaokuanusAn. junlianensisAn. yutsushiroensis (part) and An. fluviatilis. Meanwhile, the following rectified 4 anopheline mosquito species should be added to the new checklist: An. belenraeAn. lesteriAn. pullus, and An. baimaii.

Key words: Anopheles, Checklist, Record, Rectification