中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 19-78.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

歌乐山司蛉生态习性的记述

王捷1;管立人1;刘丕宗2   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所, WHO疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心, 上海 200025; 2 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心, 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-02-28 发布日期:2007-02-28

Description of the Ecological Habits of Sergentomyia koloshanensis

WANG Jie1;GUAN Li-ren1;LIU Pi-zong2   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Col-laborating Center for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasiis, Shanghaii 200025, China; 2 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Ganshu Province, Lanzhou 730020, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-02-28 Published:2007-02-28

摘要: 在甘肃省文县和四川省南坪县对歌乐山司蛉的生态进行调查时发现,该蛉于5月下旬至10月上旬均可查见,以8月中旬为密度高峰,季节全长逾4.5个月。该蛉为野栖型,垂直分布, 最高为1 640 m。白天的栖息场所主要是山洞及河岸的巨石基部,居民点内难以查见,夜间在栖息场所附近活动,未发现对人刺叮吸血。分析已有的区系资料,指出歌乐山司蛉主要分布在中国的亚热带自然区域内,在暖温带和边缘热带,该蛉的分布区域都很小。

关键词: 歌乐山司蛉, 生态, 习性

Abstract: The ecological habit of Sergentomyia koloshanensis was investigated in Wenxian of Gansu Province and Nanping of Sichuan Province. This sandfly could be found from the last ten-day period of May to the first ten-day period of October, with a peak in the middle ten-day period of August. Its adult season covered as long as 4 and half months. It was exophilic with a vertical distribution reaching as high as 1 640 m. At daytime, it rested in the caves and at the basal parts of boulders along the riversides, and it was difficult to find it in the residential areas; at night it moved about near the resting places, without human blood preferrence. By analyzing the available data of the description of sandfly species, it was found that Sergentomyia koloshanensis distributed mainly in the subtropical zone in China, with much less distribution in warm-temperate and marginal tropical areas.

Key words: Sergentomyia koloshanensis, Ecology, Habits