全健康框架下广州管圆线虫宿主感染谱与综合防控

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.04.017

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 572-578.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.04.017

全健康框架下广州管圆线虫宿主感染谱与综合防控

刘夏蝶()(), 尹家祥^*()()

大理大学公共卫生学院，云南大理 671000

收稿日期:2026-07-01 修回日期:2026-08-04 出版日期:2026-08-30 发布日期:2026-08-21
通讯作者: * 尹家祥（ORCID：0000-0003-2021-2695），男，博士，教授，从事自然疫源性疾病流行病学研究。E-mail：chinayjx@hotmail.com
作者简介:刘夏蝶（ORCID：0009-0008-3279-2440），女，硕士研究生，从事自然疫源性疾病流行病学研究。E-mail：13649665309@163.com
作者贡献
刘夏蝶负责文献收集和论文撰写，尹家祥负责指导论文修改。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81860565);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”(YNWR-MY-2019-008);云南省高校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队(云教发〔2020〕102号)

Host infection spectrum and comprehensive control of Angiostrongylus cantonensis under the framework of One Health

LIU Xiadie()(), YIN Jiaxiang^*()()

School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China

Received:2026-07-01 Revised:2026-08-04 Online:2026-08-30 Published:2026-08-21
Contact: * E-mail: chinayjx@hotmail.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(81860565);Project of “Talent Support Program in Yunnan”(YNWR-MY-2019-008);Science and Technology Innovation Team for Epidemiology of Natural Focal Diseases in Yunnan Provincial Universities (Yun Jiao Fa [2020] 102)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

广州管圆线虫病是由广州管圆线虫感染引起的人兽共患寄生虫病，螺类和鼠类是其主要的储存和传播宿主。随着国际贸易、旅游业发展以及生态环境变化，人-动物-环境界面的交互日益频繁，导致该病的传播风险显著上升。全健康（One Health）理念倡导通过多学科交叉与跨部门协作，系统性地应对公共卫生挑战。本文基于全健康视角，系统综述了广州管圆线虫的生活史特征、流行病学特征及临床诊疗现状、宿主动物带虫情况，并深入分析广州管圆线虫病发生与流行的环境因素，提出广州管圆线虫病的防控策略，旨在降低疾病传播风险，实现人类、动物与环境生态的健康协同发展。

关键词: 广州管圆线虫, 宿主感染谱, 综合防控, 全健康

Abstract:

Angiostrongyliasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection, with snails and rodents as its major reservoir and transmission hosts. With the development of international trade, and tourism and changes of ecological environments, the interaction of human-animal-environment interface is becoming more and more frequent, resulting in a significant increase in the risk of angiostrongyliasis transmission. The One Health concept advocates a systematic response to public health challenges through interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral collaborations. Based on the One Health perspective, this article systematically reviews the life cycle, epidemiological characteristics, clinical diagnosis and treatment of A. cantonensis, and A. cantonensis infections in host animals, analyzes the environmental factors associated with the development and transmission of angiostrongyliasis, and proposes angiostrongyliasis control strategies, with aims to reduce angiostrongyliasis transmission risk and achieve the healthy and coordinated development of humans, animals and environmental ecology.

Key words: Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Host infection spectrum, Comprehensive control, One Health

中图分类号:

R532.19

刘夏蝶, 尹家祥. 全健康框架下广州管圆线虫宿主感染谱与综合防控[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2026, 44(4): 572-578.

LIU Xiadie, YIN Jiaxiang. Host infection spectrum and comprehensive control of Angiostrongylus cantonensis under the framework of One Health[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2026, 44(4): 572-578.

图/表 2

参考文献 53

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国家	中间宿主	中间宿主携带率	终末宿主	终末宿主携带率	参考文献
泰国	福寿螺、Pila virescens	1.7%~33.3%	未报告	未报告	[31-32]
中国	褐云玛瑙螺、福寿螺	1.0%~17.2%	褐家鼠、臭鼩鼱	0~11.1%	[25-27,29 -30]
菲律宾	福寿螺	2.4%（17/719）	黄胸鼠、褐家鼠	38.9%（21/54）	[33]
西班牙	散斑角蜗牛	4.8%（7/145）	褐家鼠	11.2%（14/125）	[34-35]
意大利	Deroceras laeve	2.3%（8/352）	褐家鼠、黑家鼠	40.6%（13/32）	[7]
法国	褐云玛瑙螺	15.7%~38.8%	褐家鼠	12.7%（66/519）	[36-37]
马达加斯加	褐云玛瑙螺	26.9%（35/130）	褐家鼠	2.6%（2/78）	[22]
美国	福寿螺、马氏盾勇螺	0.5%~86.2%	缅鼠、黑家鼠	20.0%~63.8%	[4-5,24]
海地	未报告	未报告	黑家鼠、褐家鼠	32.9%（23/70）	[38]
巴西	褐云玛瑙螺	10.1%（31/306）	褐家鼠	33.3%（56/168）	[39-40]
澳大利亚	未报告	未报告	褐家鼠、黑家鼠	29.0%（9/31）	[41]

全健康框架下广州管圆线虫宿主感染谱与综合防控

Host infection spectrum and comprehensive control of Angiostrongylus cantonensis under the framework of One Health

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