CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 175-181.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.02.007
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ZHOU Zheng-bin, LI Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Yi*(), LI Shi-zhu
Received:
2019-10-24
Online:
2020-04-30
Published:
2020-05-11
Contact:
ZHANG Yi
E-mail:zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn
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CLC Number:
ZHOU Zheng-bin, LI Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Yi, LI Shi-zhu. Prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in China in 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2020, 38(2): 175-181.
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URL: https://www.jsczz.cn/EN/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.02.007
Table 1
Distribution and endemic types of visceral leishmaniasis cases in China in 2018
地区Region | 流行类型 Endemic type | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/% Composition rate/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人源型AVL | 野生动物源型DST-ZVL | 犬源型 MST-ZVL | |||||
甘肃省 Gansu Province | |||||||
流行县(8个)Endemic counties (8) | |||||||
宕昌县 Dangchang County | 是Yes | 18 | 10.0 | ||||
迭部县Diebu County | 是Yes | 2 | 1.1 | ||||
礼县 Li County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
秦州区 Qinzhou District | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
庆城县 Qingcheng County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
文县 Wenxian County | 是Yes | 4 | 2.2 | ||||
武都区 Wudu District | 是Yes | 10 | 5.6 | ||||
舟曲县 Zhouqu County | 是Yes | 22 | 12.2 | ||||
小计Subtotal | 59 | 32.8 | |||||
非流行县(6个)Non-endemic counties (6) | 7 | 3.9 | |||||
合计Total | 66 | 36.7 | |||||
河南省 Henan Province | |||||||
流行县(1个)Endemic county (1) | |||||||
林州市 Linzhou City | 是Yes | 2 | 1.1 | ||||
非流行县(1个)Non-endemic county (1) | 1 | 0.6 | |||||
合计Total | 3 | 1.7 | |||||
地区Region | 流行类型 Endemic type | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/% Composition rate/% | ||||
人源型AVL | 野生动物源型DST-ZVL | 犬源型 MST-ZVL | |||||
山西省Shanxi Province | |||||||
流行县(10个)Endemic counties (10) | |||||||
阳泉市城区Urban of Yangquan City | 是Yes | 5 | 2.8 | ||||
大宁县 Daning County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
阳泉市郊区Suburb district of Yangquan City | 是Yes | 7 | 3.9 | ||||
阳泉市矿区Mining district of Yangquan City | 是Yes | 3 | 1.7 | ||||
长治市郊区 Suburb of Changzhi City | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
平定县 Pingding County | 是Yes | 8 | 4.4 | ||||
曲沃县 Quwo County | 是Yes | 3 | 1.7 | ||||
武乡县 Wuxiang County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
乡宁县 Xiangning County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
襄汾县Xiangfen County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
小计Subtotal | 31 | 17.2 | |||||
非流行县(6个)Non-endemic counties (6) | 7 | 3.9 | |||||
合计Total | 38 | 21.1 | |||||
陕西省 Shaanxi Province | |||||||
流行县(6个)Endemic counties (6) | |||||||
韩城市 Hancheng City | 是Yes | 8 | 4.4 | ||||
华州区 Huazhou District | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
临渭区 Linwei District | 是Yes | 2 | 1.1 | ||||
清涧县 Qingjian County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
绥德县 Suide County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
宜川县 Yichuan County | 是Yes | 2 | 1.1 | ||||
小计Subtotal | 15 | 8.3 | |||||
非流行县(6个)Non-endemic counties (6) | 12 | 6.7 | |||||
合计Total | 27 | 15.0 | |||||
四川省 Sichuan Province | |||||||
流行县(3个)Endemic counties (3) | |||||||
黑水县 Heishui County | 是Yes | 2 | 1.1 | ||||
九寨沟县 Jiuzhaigou County | 是Yes | 7 | 3.9 | ||||
理县 Li County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
小计Subtotal | 10 | 5.6 | |||||
非流行县(7个)Non-endemic counties (7) | 7 | 3.9 | |||||
合计Total | 17 | 9.4 | |||||
新疆Xinjiang | |||||||
流行县(12个)Endemic counties (12) | |||||||
喀什市 Kashgar City | 是Yes | 4 | 2.2 | ||||
库车县 Kuqa County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
阿克苏市Aksu City | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
阿图什市Artux City | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
疏勒县 Shule County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
英吉沙县 Yengisar County | 是Yes | 3 | 1.7 | ||||
巴楚县 Bachu County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
策勒县 Qira County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
伽师县 Jiashi County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
且末县 Qiemo County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
岳普湖县 Yopurga County | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
新疆生产建设兵团第50农场The 50th Regiment Farm of Xinjiang Construction Corps | 是Yes | 1 | 0.6 | ||||
小计Subtotal | 17 | 9.4 | |||||
非流行农场(1个)Non-endemic county (1) | 1 | 0.6 | |||||
合计Total | 18 | 10.0 | |||||
其他5个非流行省份11个非流行县11 non-endemic counties in other 5 non-endemic provinces | 11 | 6.1 | |||||
总计Total | 6 | 6 | 28 | 180 | 100 |
Table 2
The number of cases and incidence rate of visceral leishmaniasis in major prevalent counties in China in 2018
流行县Prevalent county | 流行类型Endemic type | 病例数No. of cases | 占总病例的比例/%Proportion in all the cases/% | 人口数Population size | 发病率/100 000-1 Incidence/100 000-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
舟曲县Zhouqu County | 犬源型MST-ZVL | 22 | 12.2 | 138 507 | 1.6 |
宕昌县Dangchang County | 犬源型MST-ZVL | 18 | 10.0 | 280 369 | 0.6 |
武都区Wudu District | 犬源型MST-ZVL | 10 | 5.6 | 563 285 | 0.2 |
Table 3
Population distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in China in 2018
特征Feature | 流行区Endemic area | 非流行区 Non-endemic area | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人源型AVL | 野生动物源型DST-ZVL | 犬源型MST-ZVL | 合计Total | |||||||
病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | 病例数 No. of cases | 构成比/%Composition rate/% | |
年龄组/岁Age group/years | ||||||||||
0~2 | 1 | 9.1 | 4 | 66.7 | 29 | 24.8 | 34 | 25.4 | 4 | 8.7 |
3~6 | 1 | 9.1 | 1 | 16.7 | 11 | 9.4 | 13 | 9.7 | 3 | 6.5 |
7~14 | 1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 9.4 | 12 | 9.0 | 3 | 6.5 |
≥ 15 | 8 | 72.7 | 1 | 16.7 | 66 | 56.4 | 75 | 56.0 | 36 | 78.3 |
职业Occupation | ||||||||||
婴幼儿Infants and young children | 2 | 18.2 | 5 | 83.3 | 41 | 35.0 | 48 | 35.8 | 7 | 15.2 |
学生Students | 1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 10.3 | 13 | 9.7 | 3 | 6.5 |
农民Peasants | 3 | 27.3 | 1 | 16.7 | 47 | 40.2 | 51 | 38.1 | 25 | 54.3 |
工人Workers | 1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.6 | 4 | 3.0 | 2 | 4.3 |
干部职员Officials | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 3.7 | 1 | 2.2 |
家务及待业Housewives | 4 | 36.4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4.3 | 9 | 6.7 | 4 | 8.7 |
其他Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.0 | 4 | 8.7 |
性别Gender | ||||||||||
男Male | 5 | 45.5 | 6 | 100 | 72 | 61.5 | 83 | 61.9 | 26 | 56.5 |
女Female | 6 | 54.5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 38.5 | 51 | 38.1 | 20 | 43.5 |
合计Total | 11 | 100 | 6 | 100 | 117 | 100 | 134 | 100 | 46 | 100 |
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