中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 18-封三.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

喀什市某乡居民健康教育前后内脏利什曼病知晓率的改变

伊斯拉音·乌斯曼1, 斯康德尔1, 朱常忠2, 童苏祥1, 伍卫平3,
  

  1. 1 新疆疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830002;2 新疆喀什地区疾病预防控制中心,喀什 844000;3 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-30 发布日期:2008-08-30

Change of Knowledge Rate after Health Education on Visceral Leishmaniasis among Residents in a Township of Kashgar City

Yisilayin OSMAN1,Skander WAYIT1, ZHU Chang-zhong2, TONG Su-xiang1, WU Wei-ping3,Ruziguli JUMAHUN1, Abdu NABIJIAN2, ZHANG Song1, FU Qing3, XU Xiang3

  

  1. 1 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830002,China;2 Kashi Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kashi 844000,China;3 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasis, Shanghai 200025,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-30 Published:2008-08-30

摘要: 2004-2006年在新疆喀什市伯什克然木乡内脏利什曼病流行的1、4、18和20村,通过发放宣传材料,张贴宣传画,开设健康教育课等方式,开展防治内脏利什曼病基本健康知识教育活动,使居民和中小学生对内脏利什曼病及其防治知识的知晓程度,由健康教育前的0.7%和0提高到健康教育后的54.2%和70.7%。通过健康教育活动,提高了人群自觉防病的知识水平。

关键词: 内脏利什曼病, 健康教育, 知晓率

Abstract: Health education activities including distribution of brochures, posters, and lectures were conducted in selected villages of a kala-azar endemic-township, Kashi city of Xinjiang in 2004-2006. Questionnairing was carried out before and after health education in residents and students. The percentage of correctly answering all 5 questions on leish-maniasis in residents and primary/secondary school students increased from 0.7% and 0 to 54.2% and 70.7% respec-tively, indicating that health education can raise public awareness for the disease prevention and control.

Key words: Visceral leishmaniasis, Health Education, Knowledge rate