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Malaria Situation in Hunan Province during 2011-2013

ZHUANG Shi-feng,HE Zhuo,LI Zheng-xiang,WANG Guo-qing,WU Wen-tao   

  1. Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha 410005,China
  • Online:2014-12-30 Published:2015-02-12

Abstract:

Malaria data in 2011-2013 were collected and statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2003 software. A total of 501 malaria cases were reported, and the annual incidence was 0.2510/100 000, 0.2486/100 000, and 0.3223/100 000, in 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively, with an average of 0.2740/100 000 in Hunan Province. All these cases were imported and mainly reported from Changsha(44.3%, 222/501), Shaoyang(16.6%, 83/501), Huaihua(8.4%, 42/501), and Yiyang(8.0%, 40/501). 97.0%(486/501) of the cases were laboratory confirmed cases, while the other 3.0%(15/501) were clinically diagnosed. Among those lab confirmed, 41.3%(207/501) were vivax malaria cases, 47.9%(240/501) falciparum malaria cases, 1.4%(7/501)ovale malaria cases, 0.8%(4/501)malariae cases, 6.6%(33/501)mixed infection, and 2.0%(10/501) were unclassified cases. Most cases(202/501) occurred among persons aged 40-49 years. These patients were mainly farmers, workers, migrant workers, and cadres. 47.7%(239/501) were from Africa and 50.1%(251/501) from Southeast Asia.

Key words: Hunan, Malaria, Epidemiology, Imported case