Abstract: Seven hundred and ninety-eight preschool children and grade one pupils from three schools in the city of Shangqiu were sampled randomly in urban, suburban and rural areas. The transparent tape method was used to examine the infection of pinworm and the contamination of pinworm eggs on the environments. The average infection rate of pinworm was 9.9% （79/798）. The prevalence of pinworm infection among the pupils of urban（4.6%） was statistically lower than those of suburban（11.2%） and rural（13.8%）（P<0.01）. The contamination rate of pinworm eggs from armor， fingers， bedclothes， briefs，and stationery in infected pupils are 23.8% （5/21）， 18.0% （9/50）， 15.8% （3/19）， 12.9% （4/31） and 5.0% （2/40）, respectively, which showed no statistical significance（P>0.05）.

Key words: Shangqiu City, Enterobius vermicularis, Egg, Infection rate