Abstract:  【Abstract】   Malaria is one of the most important public health problems around the world. Most region of China has embarked a transition from interruption of malaria transmission to elimination. This paper summarizes the main function and construction, the key parts, and the advantages in national field work of Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS） system, indicates the difficulties of establishing a Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E） System in malaria elimination in China and draws lessions from the MIS.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Malaria indicator survey, Monitoring and evaluation system