Abstract: Malaria situation in 5 monitoring sites of Yunnan showed a decline trend from 2005 to 2008. The average malaria incidence in 2008 was 11.84/10 000 with a decrease of 66.1% in comparison to 2005. The seropositive rate with immuno-fluorescence assay （IFA） was 4.61% for pupils. 82% of the cases chose town or township hospitals as the first place of seeking diagnosis and treatment. 83.6% cases were diagnosed over 3 days of symptom appearing. The main clinical manifestation was fever every other day attack （occupied 72.7%）. 98.4% of the cases were with light symptoms. The proportion of primary attacks and relapses among malaria patients were 95.3% and 4.7%， respectively. Plasmodium vivax was the main malaria parasite, occupying 81.2%. 97.2% of the local infected cases were found in the bordering areas of the country. The mosquito net utilization rate was 51.4%. Results showed that malaria has been effectively controlled in the monitoring sites of Yunnan.

Key words: Malaria, Epidemic trend, Epidemic characteristics, Incidence