›› 2008, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 15-312.

• 综述 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Biological Features of a New Echinococcus Species (Echinococcusshiquicus) in the East of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

XIAO Ning1*,QIU Jia-min1,Nakao M2,LI Tiao-ying1,CHEN Xing-wang1,
Schantz PM3,Craig PS4,Ito A2
  

  1. 1 Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China;2 Department of Parasitology,Asahikawa Medical College,Asahikawa 078-8510,Japan;3 Division of Parasitic Diseases,National Centers for Infectious Diseases,Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,GA 30341,USA;4 Cestode Zoonoses Research Group,Bioscience Research Institute and School of Environment and Life Sciences,University of Salford,Greater Manchester,M5 4WT,UK
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-30 Published:2008-08-30

Abstract: In the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region, a variety of domestic and wild mammals are involved in the transmission cycles of Echinococcus species. E. granulosus and E. multilocularis are known being sympatrically distributed in the plateau region. Recently, an unknown Echinococcus species was isolated from infected plateau pika (Ochotona curz-oniae) and Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata). The species shows quite distinct characteristics on morphology,genetics, host specificity and geographical distribution from others. It was therefore identified as a new Echinococcus species, Echinococcus shiquicus. This paper discussed the biological genetics and epidemiological features of the species, and proposed hypotheses and considerations for further exploration.

Key words: Echinococcus shiquicus, Biology, Feature, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau