中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 93-95.

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间接荧光抗体试验应用于丝虫病诊断及流行病学调查的研究

王运章,冯祖梅,晋雪香,杨瑞琴,毛福荣   

  1. 河南医科大学寄生虫学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

STUDIES ON INDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF FILARIASIS

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 1980~1985年我们应用马来丝虫成虫冰冻切片抗原作IPAT检测马来丝虫微丝蚴血症阳性228例、班氏丝虫微丝蚴血症444例与晚期病人32例,其IFAT的阳性率分别为99.1%(226/228)、92.8%(412/444)和96.9%(31/32),健康对照阴性者占99.3%(149/150)。本方法敏感性和特异性较强,可节省抗原材料,不需要夜间采血,简便易行,是丝虫病较为理想的辅助诊断方法。用于基本消灭丝虫病地区人群的血清流行病学调查可反映防治的成效。

关键词: 流行病学调查, 间接荧光抗体, 试验应用, 消灭丝虫病, 阳性反应, 马来丝虫病, IFAT, 班氏丝虫病, 寄生虫学, 晚期病人

Abstract: Indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) using frozen sections of Brugia malayi adult worms as antigen was employed in the diagnosis and epidemiological investigation of human filariasis. Sera were collected from 704 cases with bancroftian or malayan microfilaremia. the positive rate was 92.8-99.1%. Of 150 healthy people from non-endemic areas, only one showed a positive reaction (false positive rate 0.7%) (Table 1). This technique proved to be highly sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of filariasis and the antigen is easy to prepare. It might be used in sero-epidemiological investigation for the assessment of filariasis control.