中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 63-65.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠螨病的流行病学调查

李朝品1, 王克霞2, 徐广绪1, 李琳1, 王健1, 李忠东1   

  1. 1 淮南矿业学院医学分院
    2 淮南铁路医院
  • 出版日期:1996-02-28 发布日期:2017-01-02

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INTESTINAL ACARIASIS

Li Chaopin1, Wang Kexia2, Xu Guangxu1, Li Lin1, Wang Jian1, Li Zhongdong1   

  1. 1 Huainan Mining Institute Medical College Huainan, Anhui 232001
    2 Huainan Railroad Hospital, Anhui Huainan 232001
  • Online:1996-02-28 Published:2017-01-02

摘要: 目的:调查肠螨病在安徽省淮南地区部分人群中的流行情况及病原螨的种类。方法:询问病史、粪检(饱和盐水漂浮法)及对部分螨阳性者进行血检(白细胞分类计数)。结果:对3312人作粪检,螨阳性者218例,检出率6.6%。检出的螨经鉴定的有7种,即粗脚粉螨、腐酪食螨、粉尘螨、屋尘螨、乳果螨、家甜食螨和谷跗线螨。肠螨病患者中有30例作了嗜酸性粒细胞检查,计数均数为0.71×109/L(0.32-0.78×109/L),分类中其构成比均数是0.09(0.04-0.11)。患者主要临床症状为腹痛、腹泻、脓血便等。结论:对特定职业人群及儿童应加强预防本病的知识教育,对特定职业人群要加强劳动保护。

关键词: 肠螨病, 流行病学, 调查, 安徽

Abstract: AIM: To make an epidemiological survey of infestinal acariasis in Huainan area, Anhui Province. METHOD: Case history, stool examination (saturated saline flotation method), and blood examination (differential leukocyte count). RESULTS: Stool examination of 3 312 subjects showed that 218 were mite positive, the detection rate being 6.6%. For mites thus detected, 7 species had been found, i.e., Acarus siro, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Dermatophagoides farinae, D.pteronyssinus, Carpoglyphus domesticus, Glycyphagus domesticus, and Tarsonemus granarius. 30 out of the 218 intestinal acariasis cases further examined for eosinophilia had an average count of 0.17×109/L(0.32- 0.78×109/L). The main clinical symptoms were abdominal pain, diarrhea, and pyohemofecia. CONCLUSION: For personnel working at their specific vocation, the need for reinforcement of knowledge of prevention should be stressed.

Key words: Intestinal acariasis, epidemiology, survey, Anhui