中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 16-317.

• 震区防病 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海玉树地震灾后棘球蚴病传播风险初步评估

王立英,伍卫平*,李石柱,付青,王强,田添,杨诗杰   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-30 发布日期:2010-08-30

The Risk Evaluation and Response to the Spread of Hydatid Disease after Yushu Earthquake in Qinghai Province

WANG Li-ying,WU Wei-ping*,LI Shi-zhu, FU Qing,WANG Qiang,TIAN Tian,YANG Shi-jie   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria,Schistosomiasis and Filariasis,Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2010-08-30

摘要: 玉树地区为细粒棘球蚴病和多房棘球蚴病的混合流行区。本文结合玉树地区棘球蚴病的文献资料、2004-2010年4月15日传染病监测网络直报疫情资料和棘球蚴病防治项目有关数据等,对玉树地区棘球蚴病流行情况及其传播的相关风险因素进行分析,初步评估地震可导致该地区棘球蚴病传播因素加重,如导致牲畜死亡和无主犬的增多,卫生状况较差等,从而增加传播风险。建议对震区应采取具针对性的棘球蚴病预防控制措施。

关键词: 青海省, 玉树, 地震, 棘球蚴病, 传播风险, 应对措施

Abstract: Yushu of Qinghai Province is the mixed endemic area for cystic and alveolar hydatid diseases. Reviewing the previous data on the prevalence of the disease and the information from the communicable disease surveillance network during 2004 to April 15, 2010, possible impact of the Yushu earthquake was evaluated. It revealed that post-earthquake conditions might bring about risk factors for an increase of disease transmission, which included more deaths of livestock, increase of the number of stray dogs, poorer hygienic condition for local residents, etc. Countermeasures are proposed for preventing the spread of the disease in the disaster area.

Key words: Qinghai Province, Yushu, Earthquake, Echinococcosis, Risk, Countermeasure