中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 182-190.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.02.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于EQ-5D-5L量表的甘肃省棘球蚴病患者手术前后生命质量研究

刘泽航1(), 张小娟2, 杨国兵2, 雷家希1, 刘白雪1, 王莹1, 王芝依1, 王东2, 冯宇2, 王立英1,*()   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心);传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室;国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;世界卫生组织热带病合作中心;科技部国家级热带病国际研究中心,上海 200025
    2 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 修回日期:2024-01-24 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者: * 王立英(1979—),女,博士,研究员,从事流行病与卫生统计学研究。E-mail:wangliyingcdc@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘泽航(1998—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事传染病流行病学研究。E-mail:liuzehang1998@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81703281);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划(GSWSKY2017-19);国家卫生健康委包虫病防治研究重点实验室开放课题(2021WZK1006);中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所科技创新支撑计划(TF2024005)

Assessment of the quality of life of patients with echinococcosis in Gansu Province pre- and post-surgery based on the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

LIU Zehang1(), ZHANG Xiaojuan2, YANG Guobing2, LEI Jiaxi1, LIU Baixue1, WANG Ying1, WANG Zhiyi1, WANG Dong2, FENG Yu2, WANG Liying1,*()   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
    2 Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-01-24 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-04-22
  • Contact: * E-mail: wangliyingcdc@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81703281);Gansu Province Health Industry Scientific Research Plan Project(GSWSKY2017-19);NHC Key Laboratory of Echinococcosis Prevention and Control, China(2021WZK1006);Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Parasitic Diseases Prevention and Control, Science and Technology Innovation Support Program(TF2024005)

摘要:

目的 分析甘肃省棘球蚴病患者手术前后生命质量的变化,评价手术治疗措施对患者生命质量的影响。方法 调查甘肃省中央转移支付地方棘球蚴病防治项目县中纳入项目管理并进行手术的棘球蚴病患者,采用调查问卷和EQ-5D-5L量表收集患者基本情况、首诊情况、手术情况和手术前后的生命质量情况。用SPSS 19.0、Origin 2021软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果 共收集病例856例,其中男性417例,女性439例。年龄最小为7岁,最大为85岁,平均为53岁。CE患者737例,AE患者14例,未分型患者105例。棘球蚴病患者首次手术术后时间最长的为17.5年,最短的为1个月;调查时间与首次手术时间的平均时间间隔为7.4年(89个月)。棘球蚴病患者手术前后的健康效用值分别为0.910 ± 0.142和0.967 ± 0.067,术后较术前提高了6.3%(Z = -12.081,P < 0.05);患者手术前后的视觉模拟标尺(VAS)评分分别为(79.10 ± 16.00)和(86.25 ± 11.64)分,术后较术前提高了9.0%(Z = -15.292,P < 0.05)。棘球蚴病患者的健康效用值差值和VAS评分差值的取值范围分别为[-0.308,1.348]和[-55,90]。42.8%(366/856)的棘球蚴病患者手术后健康效用值增加,62.7%(537/856)的患者手术后VAS评分增加。五维度困难程度减轻的占19.1%(818/4 280);困难程度不变的占76.5%(3 275/4 280),整体健康状况不变组患者的术前健康效用值和VAS评分均高于其他组(Z = -16.580、-8.606,P < 0.05);困难程度加重的占4.4%(187/4 280),健康效用值下降组患者的首次手术年龄高于其他组(Z = 4.393,P < 0.05);VAS评分下降组患者的首次手术年龄高于其他组(Z = 3.154,P < 0.05)。趋势性检验结果显示,患者的健康效用值(F = 12.957,Ptrend < 0.05)和VAS评分(F = 10.808,Ptrend < 0.05)均与术后呈线性正相关趋势。结论 手术治疗措施可改善棘球蚴病患者的生命质量。

关键词: 棘球蚴病, EQ-5D-5L量表, 手术患者, 生命质量, 甘肃省

Abstract:

Objective To analyse the changes in quality of life of patients with echinococcosis in Gansu Province pre- and post-surgery, and evaluate the impact of surgical treatments on the patients’ quality of life. Methods The patients with echinococcosis underwent surgery and were managed under the National Project for Echinococcosis Control and Prevention in Gansu Province were surveyed using questionnaire and EQ-5D-5L questionnaire to collect basic information, first visit record, surgical performance, and the quality of life pre- and post-surgery. The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 and Origin 2021. Results A total of 856 cases collected, including 417 males and 439 females. The age ranges from 7 to 85 years, with an average of 53 years. There were 737 cases of CE patients, 14 cases of AE patients, and 105 cases of unclassified patients. The longest time from the first surgery to postoperative follow-up for patients with echinococcosis was 17.5 years, and the shortest was 1 month. The average time interval between the investigation and the first surgery was 7.4 years (89 months). The preoperative and postoperative health utility values for patients with echinococcosis were 0.910 ± 0.142 and 0.967 ± 0.067, respectively, showing a 6.3% improvement postsurgery (Z = -12.081, P < 0.05). The preoperative and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores were 79.10 ± 16.00 and 86.25 ± 11.64, respectively, showing a 9.0% improvement postsurgery (Z = -15.292, P < 0.05). The health utility value difference in patients with echinococcosis ranged between -0.308 and 1.348, the VAS score difference ranged between -55 and 90. A total of 42.8% (366/856) patients had an increase in health utility value postsurgery, and 62.7% (537/856) of patients had an increase in VAS score postsurgery. The proportion of patients with reduction of difficulties in the five dimensions was 19.1% (818/4 280), unchanged was 76.5% (3 275/4 280), and those with stable overall health had higher health utility values (Z = -16.580, P < 0.05) and VAS scores (Z = -8.606, P < 0.05). The proportion of patients with increased difficulties was 4.4% (187/4 280), the average age of first operation in the group with decreased health utility value was higher than that in another group (Z = 4.393, P < 0.05). The average age of first operation in the group with decreased VAS score was higher than that in another group (Z = 3.154, P < 0.05). The patients’ health utility value (F = 12.957, Ptrend < 0.05) and VAS score (F = 10.808, Ptrend < 0.05) showed a trend of positive linear correlation with the extension of postsurgery time. Conclusion Surgical treatment could impact the quality of life for patients with echinococcosis.

Key words: Echinococcosis, EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, Surgical patients, Quality of life, Gansu Province

中图分类号: