中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 9-96.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省西部藏区家庭饲养牲畜人群包虫病风险因素的调查(英文)

王谦,邱加闽,Peter Schantz,何金戈,Akira lto,刘风洁
  

  1. 四川省寄生虫病研究所!成都610041;四川省寄生虫病研究所!成都610041;美国疾病控制中心!亚特兰大;美国疾病控制中心!亚特兰大;Asahikawa Medical College!Japan;新疆地方病研究所!乌鲁木齐830002
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-04-30 发布日期:2001-04-30

Investigation of Risk Factors for Development of Human Hydatidosis Among Households Raising Livestock in Tibetan Areas of Western Sichuan Province

WANG Qian 1;QIU Jia min 1;Peter Schantz 2;HE Jin ge 1;Akira Ito 3;LIU Feng jie 4
  

  1. 1 Sichuan Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chengdu 610041,China; 2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,USA; 3Asahikawa Medical College,Japan; 4 Xinjiang Institute of Endemic Disease,Urumqi 830002,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-04-30 Published:2001-04-30

摘要:   目的 寻找四川省西部藏区家庭饲养牲畜人群包虫病的风险因素。方法 用问卷调查的方式收集有关包虫病风险因素的数据。以家庭饲养家畜的人群作为分析细粒棘球蚴病和泡球蚴病风险因素的研究对象。结果 本调查揭示了犬是这些地区泡球蚴病的最重要传染源。 19岁以下的人群大多患细粒棘球蚴病而非泡球蚴病 ,19~ 38岁的人群 ,尤其是妇女 ,增加感染泡球蚴病的风险 (女对男OR =2 438,CI =1 317~ 4 5 14,P <0 0 5 )。游牧、年龄大、耍犬及食物不防蝇等可增加患细粒棘球蚴病和泡球蚴病的机会。此外 ,饲养牦牛或绵羊的人群患两型包虫病的风险均增大 ,饮用不安全水源致使患泡球蚴病的可能性增加。结论 除年龄、性别、环境状况及卫生行为外 ,饲养牦牛或羊和耍犬也增加了患包虫病的风险。

关键词: 包虫病, 风险因素, 调查

Abstract:  Objective To identify factors influencing the development of hydatidosis in Tibetan areas of western Sichuan.Methods A questionnaire investigation was carried out to collect data on factors related to hydatidosis among households raising livestock.Results Analyses of data revealed that dogs rather than foxes were the most important source of AE transmission. People below 19 years old tended to suffering from CE rather than AE and people 19-38 years old, especially the females, were under an increasing risk of suffering from AE (female vs. male, OR=2 438, CI=1 317-4 514, P <0 05). Increased risks of both AE and CE prevalence associated with nomadic life, aging, playing with dogs,not protecting food from flies,and raising yaks or sheep.Conclusion In addition to age,sex,environmental conditions and hygienic behaviors, raising yaks or sheep and playing with dogs also increase the risk of suffering from hydatidosis as well in this area.

Key words: hydatidosis, risk factor, investigation