中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1991, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (S1): 93-96.

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宁夏人群囊虫病血清流行病学调查

付大仁,张巧玲,钱达祖,马成骥,师全仁,韩效琴   

  1. 宁夏回族自治区卫生防疫站
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:1991-12-30 发布日期:2017-01-09

SEROEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF HUMAN CYSTICERCOSIS IN NINGXIA

  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:1991-12-30 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 本文报告1989年7—11月用快薄膜ELISA试验对宁夏人群7810人份囊虫病血清流行病学调查的结果。全区41个调查点共调查7810人,阳性217人,阳性率为2.8%。其中汉族5782人,阳性184人,阳性率3.2%,回族2011人,阳性32人,阳性率1.6%。经统计学处理,回、汉阳性率间有显著性差异(x~2=14,P0.005)。男、女性别阳性率间无显著性差异。不同职业阳性率间有差异。不同年龄组感染阳性率间有显著性差异,并有随年龄增大而阳性率上升的趋势。

关键词: 囊虫病, 血清学, 流行病学调查

Abstract: Sefoepidemiological survey on human cystlcercosls by means of PVC membrance ELISA was performed in Ningxia from July to November 1989. The total number of residents examined was 7810, and positivity was revealed in 217 cases, the positive rate being 2.8%. Ninety-three of 3 551 males and 124 of 4 259 females showed positive rates of 2.6% and 2.9%, respectively, and no significant difference was found between them. However, the difference in positive rate was significant between the Han nationality (3.2%) and Hui minority (1.6%)(P0.005). Higher positive rate was exhibited in the urban inhabitants as compared with that in the peasants. The diversity of incidence was also present in different occupations and age groups; for the latter case, a tendency of increase of positive rate was viewed with the upgrading of age.