中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 124-126.

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卫氏并殖吸虫子雷蚴的扫描电镜观察

彭德华   

  1. 湖北医学院寄生虫学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION ON THE DAUGHTER REDIA OF PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 本文用扫描电镜首次报道了卫氏并殖吸虫子雷蚴体表的超微结构。子雷蚴长圆柱形或袋状,体被的表膜皱褶形成环绕虫体的环嵴和环槽、皱而薄的体被呈现发育良好的下一代尾蚴的外形轮廓。子雷蚴前端似锥体状,前顶端为口孔,由许多环嵴和环槽围绕形成一个明显向前突出的唇,在前端背侧,距口孔较短距离处,可见一“产孔”,在孔的周围有圆形囊泡状颗粒及小孔样结构围绕。在子雷蚴的体被表面,有许多微绒毛和颗粒状小囊泡,微绒毛结构极大地增加了虫体表面的吸收面和营养物质的运送。

关键词: 卫氏并殖吸虫, 扫描电镜观察, 子雷蚴, 微绒毛, 超微结构, 体被, 扫描电镜技术, 大平并殖吸虫, 寄生虫学, 胞饮作用

Abstract: This paper is the first report on the ultrastructure of daughter redia of Paragonimus westermani in China. The specimens were obtained from naturally infected Semisulco-spira libertina collected from Daye, Hubei Province.The daughter redia of P. westermani is elongated or in the shape of slightly bent cylinder. The outer surface of tegument is folded in the form of annular ridges and troughs. The body surface is frequently contoured to show the outline of developing cercariae inside. At the anterior end, the daughter redia looks conical. The mouth is at the tip of the anterior end and surrounded by a thinner ring of tegument forming a distinct lip. A short distance behind the mouth there was a "birth pore" which is sur-rounded by microvillous projections, vesicles and pits.On the surface of the daughter redia, many microvillous projections are observed and numerous tiny vesicles are attached to the tegument, thus greatly increasing the absor-ption surface area of the tegument and serving in the transport of nutrients through the microvillous projections from the outer surface into the tegument.