全国省级疾病预防控制中心及寄生虫病防治机构全球卫生培训需求调研和效果评价

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.017

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 365-370.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.017

全国省级疾病预防控制中心及寄生虫病防治机构全球卫生培训需求调研和效果评价

段磊, 杨帆, 黄璐璐, 丁玮, 王贝, 李红梅, 钱颖骏, 马雪娇, 王多全, 肖宁, 周晓农, 官亚宜^*()

中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025

收稿日期:2020-02-02 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-07
通讯作者: 官亚宜
作者简介:段磊（1988-）,男,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事全球卫生研究,E-mail: duanlei@nipd.chinacdc.cn
基金资助:
1 全球热带病防控技术储备项目(131031104000160004);2 澜眉合作专项基金(202003);3 中柬疟疾检测和监测跨境合作项目(2020306)

A survey on the needs and evaluation of global health trainings for provincial centers for disease prevention and control and institutions for parasitic disease control in China

DUAN Lei, YANG Fan, HUANG Lu-lu, DING Wei, WANG Bei, LI Hong-mei, QIAN Ying-jun, MA Xue-jiao, WANG Duo-quan, XIAO Ning, ZHOU Xiao-nong, GUAN Ya-yi^*()

National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China

Received:2020-02-02 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-07
Contact: Ya-yi GUAN
Supported by:
Technical Reserve Program for Global Tropical Diseases Prevention and Control(131031104000160004);Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund(202003);China-Cambodia Malaria Diagnosis and Surveillance Cross-border Cooperation Project(2020306)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

了解全国省级疾病预防控制中心（简称疾控中心）及寄生虫病防治机构的寄生虫病防治专业人员对全球卫生培训的需求、参与培训班的效果评价及建议,为进一步完善全球卫生培训设计提供借鉴。以全国30个省（直辖市、自治区,不含西藏）疾控中心及7个省级寄生虫病防治机构（云南、安徽、江苏、江西、湖北、湖南、山东）参加过中国疾控中心和中国疾控中心寄生虫病预防控制所全球卫生培训的132名人员作为调查对象。通过问卷收集性别、年龄、职称和单位类别,参加全球卫生培训的意愿及最主要原因,参加援外工作的短板以及希望学习的内容,参与培训班的效果评价及建议等信息。共有119名人员完成了调查问卷,应答率为90.2%（119/132）。愿意参加全球卫生培训的人员占比为73.9%（88/119）,仅16.8%（20/119）的受访者所在单位举办过全球卫生培训。愿意参加援外工作和实际参加过援外工作的人员占比分别为95.8%（114/119）和9.2%（11/119）。46.2%（55/119）的受访者参加全球卫生培训的最主要原因是为了提升业务和沟通交流能力。受访者认为参加援外工作最大的短板是个人经验不足（40.3%,48/119）。66.4%（71/107）的受访者认为参加的全球卫生培训整体效果非常好。各省级疾控中心及寄生虫病防治机构专业人员参加全球卫生培训的需求强烈,前期培训的效果良好,后续培训时间和内容可进一步完善。

关键词: 全球卫生, 培训, 需求调研, 效果评价

Abstract:

This study was performed to understand the needs of global health trainings for professionals in provincial centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) and institutions for parasitic disease prevention and control, and evaluate the efficacy of training courses with suggestions, to provide reference for further improving the design of global health training. A total of 132 participants joined the global health training held by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) and the National Institute Parasitic Diseases of China CDC were surveyed. They were from 30 provincial CDCs (or CDCs at levels of municipality and autonomous regions excluding Tibet) and 7 provincial (Yunnan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Shandong) parasitic disease control and prevention institutions. Questionnaires containing information on gender, age, positional title, institution category, the intention and main reasons to attend global health training, gaps on foreign aid work, content of training, and efficacy evaluations and suggestions for training courses. A total of 119 respondents completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 90.2% (119/132). Of the 119 respondents 73.9% (88/119) showed willingness to attend global health training, and only 16.8% (20/119) of the respondents answered that their institutions or centers had held global health training. The proportions of those willing to participate in foreign aid work and those who had participated in foreign aid work were 95.8% (114/119) and 9.2% (11/119), respectively. In addition, 46.2% (55/119) of the respondents regarded improvement of professional competence and communication skills as the most pressing reasons for attending global health training. The most important gap for foreign aid work, according to the respondents (40.3%, 48/119), was the insufficiency of experience. Further, 66.4% (71/107) of the respondents were satisfied with the overall efficacy of global health training. There is a strong need to participate in global health trainings among professionals in provincial CDCs and institutions. The effectiveness of the previous training courses is quite well. Improvements in training time and content are expected for future training courses.

Key words: Global Health, Training, Demand Survey, Evaluation

中图分类号:

段磊, 杨帆, 黄璐璐, 丁玮, 王贝, 李红梅, 钱颖骏, 马雪娇, 王多全, 肖宁, 周晓农, 官亚宜. 全国省级疾病预防控制中心及寄生虫病防治机构全球卫生培训需求调研和效果评价[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(3): 365-370.

DUAN Lei, YANG Fan, HUANG Lu-lu, DING Wei, WANG Bei, LI Hong-mei, QIAN Ying-jun, MA Xue-jiao, WANG Duo-quan, XIAO Ning, ZHOU Xiao-nong, GUAN Ya-yi. A survey on the needs and evaluation of global health trainings for provincial centers for disease prevention and control and institutions for parasitic disease control in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2020, 38(3): 365-370.

图/表 2

参考文献 21

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特征	人数	构成比/%
性别
男	56	47.1
女	63	52.9
年龄组
20~29	15	12.6
30~39	71	59.7
40~49	27	22.7
50~59	6	5.0
职称
正高级	13	10.9
副高级	45	37.8
中级	37	31.1
初级	24	20.2
受聘单位
疾控中心	90	75.6
寄生虫病防治机构	21	17.7
高校及科研院所	6	5.0
其他	2	1.7
受聘岗位
实验室工作	36	30.3
行政管理工作	19	16.0
疾病监测	51	42.9
应急响应	3	2.5
其他	10	8.4
从事本岗位工作的年限
1年及以下	4	3.4
2~3年	11	9.2
4~5年	14	11.8
6~10年	35	29.4
11~20年	42	35.3
21年及以上	13	10.9
合计	119	100

培训班时间		效果评价^a
培训班时间	调查人数	非常好	较好	一般	较差	非常差
2019年1月	32	71.9%（23/32）	25.0%（8/32）	3.1%（1/32）	0	0
2019年9月	34	82.4%（28/34）	17.6%（6/34）	0	0	0
其他^b	41	48.8%（20/41）	41.5%（17/41）	9.7%（4/41）	0	0
合计	107	66.4%（71/107）	29.0%（31/107）	4.7%（5/107）	0	0

全国省级疾病预防控制中心及寄生虫病防治机构全球卫生培训需求调研和效果评价

A survey on the needs and evaluation of global health trainings for provincial centers for disease prevention and control and institutions for parasitic disease control in China

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