浅析中-英-坦疟疾防控合作试点项目的主要成效与挑战

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过向11家直接参与中-英-坦疟疾防控合作试点项目（以下简称试点项目）的相关单位人员发放调查问卷,调查收集试点项目的主要成效、主要挑战、克服挑战及可持续发展建议等相关信息,应用关键词的频率进行数据分析,以总结试点项目的主要成效与挑战,探讨中非公共卫生合作的新模式。结果显示,试点项目主要成效有:“降低疟疾负担”、“分享和转化中国经验”等;而“交流不畅”、“政府支持不足”等为主要挑战。该试点项目证明了中国疟疾防控经验在非洲当地的可行性;加强中方人员能力建设与政府支持,可促进我国对外公共卫生合作项目的可持续发展。

关键词: 试点项目, 成效, 挑战

Abstract:

To summarize the primary achievements and challenges of China-UK-Tanzania Pilot Project on Malaria Control (referred to as “Pilot Project” hereafter) and explore new modes of China-Africa public health cooperation. Information concerning main achievements, challenges, measures to overcome challenges, and suggestions on sustainable development of the Pilot Project was collected via questionnaires from relevant personnel in 11 institutions and/or organizations directly involved in the Pilot Project. Data were analyzed based on the frequencies of keywords. The results showed that the main achievements of the Pilot Project were “reducing malaria burden” and “sharing and transforming Chinese experience”, and on the other hand the main challenges were “unsmooth exchanging” and “insufficient support from governments”. This Pilot Project demonstrates the feasibility of Chinese malaria-control experience applying in Africa local, and indicates that strengthening the capacity building of Chinese personnel and the government support can promote the sustainability of international cooperation project in public health.

Key words: Pilot Project, Achievements, Challenges

中图分类号:

R531.3

马雪娇, 丁玮, 王多全, 段磊, 黄璐璐, 王贝, 李红梅, 钱颖骏, 官亚宜, 肖宁, 周晓农. 浅析中-英-坦疟疾防控合作试点项目的主要成效与挑战[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(3): 360-365.

MA Xue-jiao, DING Wei, WANG Duo-quan, DUAN Lei, HUANG Lu-lu, WANG Bei, LI Hong-mei, QIAN Ying-jun, GUAN Ya-yi, XIAO Ning, ZHOU Xiao-nong. Achievements and challenges of China-UK-Tanzania Pilot Project on Malaria Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2020, 38(3): 360-365.

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合作方	合作单位	发放数量	回收数量	回收率/%
中方	中英全球卫生支持项目管理办公室	6	6	100
	中国疾控中心寄生虫病所	14	14	100
	中方省疾控中心或寄生虫病所	16	16	100
坦方	坦桑尼亚国家疟疾控制项目署	8	7	87.5
	坦桑尼亚依法卡拉卫生研究所	16	16	100
	坦桑尼亚鲁菲季地区政府	9	8	88.9
国际合作方	世界卫生组织总部	1	1	100
	世界卫生组织坦桑尼亚国家办	3	3	100
	英国国际发展署	3	3	100
	美国杜克大学	2	2	100
	瑞士热带病公共卫生研究所	2	2	100
	合计	80	78	97.5

中方关键词	频率/%	坦方关键词	频率/%	国际方关键词	频率/%
分享中国经验	100	中国经验转化	100	降低疟疾负担	100
降低疟疾负担	75.0	提高当地防控	100	促进社区参与	100
建立多边合作	75.0	促进社区参与	75.0	中国经验转化	66.7
提高当地防控	75.0	降低疟疾负担	75.0	建立多边合作	50.0
推进项目实施	66.7	改进病例报告	25.0	提高当地防控	25.0

中方关键词	频率/%	坦方关键词	频率/%	国际方关键词	频率/%
语言交流不畅	66.7	语言交流不畅	100	政府支持不足	88.9
经验转化困难	50.0	经验转化困难	100	语言交流不畅	77.8
缺乏保障机制	50.0	缺乏保障机制	75.0	缺乏保障机制	66.7
政府支持不足	47.2	政府支持不足	41.7	经验转化困难	66.7
签证审批复杂	44.4	干预措施单一	25.0	干预措施单一	66.7

中方关键词	频率/%	坦方关键词	频率/%	国际方关键词	频率/%
加强语言培训	50.0	延长中方驻点时间	100	信息及时分享	88.9
推动政府支持	50.0	驻点前语言培训	75.0	推动政府支持	66.7
建立保障机制	47.2	推动政府支持	66.7	中方语言培训	66.7
建立现场工作站	41.7	加强信息更新沟通	66.7	延长驻点时间	44.4
合理经验转化	41.7	互派人员学习	25.0	互派人员学习	33.3

中方关键词	频率/%	坦方关键词	频率%	国际方关键词	频率/%
中方能力建设	58.3	双方政府支持	100	双方政府支持	100
双方政府支持	55.6	促进社区参与	66.7	促进社区参与	77.8
资源整合共享	55.6	整合相关资源	58.3	整合相关资源	55.6
建立保障机制	50.0	两国相互交流	50.0	建立多边合作	40.0
建立长效机制	47.2	建立多边合作	45.0	加强评估督导	30.0