中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 691-700.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.06.001

• 专家视角 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于全健康理念的气候变化下人兽共患病风险监测预警体系

王晨曦1,2(), 陈福民1,2, 修乐山1,2, 胡沁沁1,2, 周晓农1,2,3, 郭晓奎1,2, 殷堃1,2()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海 200025
    2.上海交通大学-爱丁堡大学全健康研究中心,上海 200025
    3.中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室(中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所),上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-11-04 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2022-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 殷堃
  • 作者简介:王晨曦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,从事全健康研究。E-mail:nelluwang@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(22104090);上海市自然科学基金面上项目(22ZR1436200)

Research on zoonosis surveillance and early warning system under climate change based on the concept of One Health

WANG Chen-xi1,2(), CHEN Fu-min1,2, XIU Le-shan1,2, HU Qin-qin1,2, ZHOU Xiao-nong1,2,3, GUO Xiao-kui1,2, YIN Kun1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20025, China
    2. One Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh, Shanghai 20025, China
    3. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology (National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-11-04 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2022-12-09
  • Contact: YIN Kun
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation for the Youth(22104090);Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(22ZR1436200)

摘要:

人兽共患病是全球重大公共卫生问题。近年来,人兽共患病在全球范围内频繁发生,严重威胁人类健康和生态安全。气候变化作为21世纪人类面临的最大挑战之一,是影响人兽共患病出现的重要驱动因素。预计未来全球平均气温将上升2~5 ℃,并伴随更加频繁、强烈的极端气候事件。温度、湿度等气候条件会影响人兽共患病的宿主、媒介及病原体的生存、繁殖、丰度和分布情况,而人类、动物和生态环境之间动态相互作用也增加了人兽共患病暴发的风险。本文就气候变化与人兽共患病的关系进行了讨论,探究如何构建高效的气候变化影响下人兽共患病风险预警体系,并将全健康理念用于人兽共患病溢出、传播及暴发的预警,以期实现对人兽共患病的高效防控。

关键词: 人兽共患病, 气候变化, 全健康, 监测预警体系

Abstract:

Zoonosis is a major public health problem in the world. In recent years, zoonosis occurs frequently around the world, which is a serious threat to human health and ecological security. As one of the largest challenges to humans in the 21st century, climate change is an important factor driving the emergence of zoonosis. It is expected that the global average temperature will rise by 2-5 ℃ in the future, accompanied by more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Temperature, humidity and other climatic conditions will affect the survival, reproduction, abundance and distribution of zoonosis hosts, vectors and pathogens, and the dynamic interaction among humans, animals, and the ecological environment also increase the risk of zoonosis outbreaks. This paper discusses the relationship between climate change and zoonosis, explores how to construct an efficient early warning system for zoonosis risk under the influence of climate change, and applies the concept of One Health to the early warning of the spillover, spread and outbreak of zoonosis, in order to achieve efficient prevention and control of zoonosis.

Key words: Zoonosis, Climate change, One Health, Surveillance and early warning system

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