中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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桉树提取物及其化学成分的抗原虫作用

赵宇宁,张皓冰*   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025
  • 出版日期:2016-04-30 发布日期:2016-06-30

Antiprotozoal Activities of Eucalyptus Extracts and Their Chemical Components

ZHAO Yu-ning,ZHANG Hao-bing*   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health;Shanghai 200025,China
  • Online:2016-04-30 Published:2016-06-30

摘要: 桉树(eucalyptus)是一类活性丰富的速生类植物,其根、茎、叶均具有药用价值。各种桉树的各部位提取物具有抗多种寄生虫作用,不仅对蜱、螨等体表寄生虫有趋避和杀灭作用,对体内寄生的蠕虫和原虫也有抗虫作用。本文就桉树提取物及其活性成分对鞭毛虫、孢子虫、纤毛虫等寄生原虫的作用进行了综述。

关键词: 桉树, 寄生虫, 抗寄生虫作用, 原虫, 抗原虫作用

Abstract: Eucalyptus is a fast-growing plant with rich activities. The roots, stems and leaves of Eucalyptus all have medicinal values. Extracts from different parts of various kinds of Eucalyptus show antiparasitic effects, not only the repelling and killing effects on ectoparasites such as ticks and mites, but also the antiparasitic activities against endoparasites such as helminth and protozoa. This paper reviews the effects of Eucalyptus extracts and their chemical componets on protozoa including flagellates, sporozoan and ciliates.

Key words: Eucalyptus, Parasite, Antiparasitic effect, Protozoon, Antiprotozoal effect