中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 9-353.

• 防治经验 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠道线虫病防治效果纵向观察

闻礼永;夏昭华;姚善滢;杨纪顺;程国强;苏应龙;宋昌存
  

  1. 浙江省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所,杭州 310013;世界卫生组织蠕虫病研究合作中心,杭州 310013
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-12-30 发布日期:2000-12-30

LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATION ON THE CONTROL OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS

WEN Li-yong;XIA Zhao-hua;YAO Shang-ying;YANG Ji-shun;CHENG Guo-qiang;SU Ying-long;SONG Chang-cun   

  1. Institute of Parasitic Diseases;Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences;Hangzhou 310013
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-12-30 Published:2000-12-30

摘要:   [目的 ]探索短期内有效控制钩虫、蛔虫及鞭虫等肠道线虫病流行和长期巩固其防治效果的措施。[方法 ]1986~ 1988年全民普查 ,对钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫卵阳性者予以治疗。 1989~ 1992年重点人群治疗。 1993~2 0 0 0年不采取任何主动干预措施。[结果 ]阿苯达唑每年治疗两次 ,连续 3年 ,钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫感染率分别降至 3 2 %、 37 3 %和 3 5 % ,达到短期内基本控制其流行的目的。采取重点人群治疗 ,钩虫感染率降至 0 5 %。1993~ 2 0 0 0年不采取任何主动干预措施 ,钩虫感染率降至 1%以下 ,感染度降至 10 /LPG以下 ,且持续 8年无回升 ,土壤中分离不到钩蚴。 [结论 ]钩虫、蛔虫及鞭虫等肠道线虫病的传播已达到有效控制

关键词: 肠道线虫病, 防治, 纵向观察

Abstract:  Objective] To search suitable measure for rapid control intestinal helminthiasis and long-term strengthen efficacy. [Methods] The treatment was taken in egg-positive population of intestinal helminthiasis in 1986~1988. The treatment was carried out only in the selected population in 1989~1992. No measure was taken in 1993~2000. [Results] (1) The prevalence rate of hookworm, Ascaris and Trichuris decreased to 3 2%,37 3% and 3 5% respectively after administration of albendazole twice a year for 3 years. (2) The prevalence rate of hookworm continued to decrease to 0 5% after treatment on selected population. (3) The prevalence rate and the intensity of hookworm has been less than 1% and 10/LPG for 8 years. No hookworm larvae had been isolated from the soil.[Conclusion] The hookworm transmission was effectively controlled in the study site.

Key words: intestinal helminthiasis, longitudinal observation, control