CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 5: 614 - 618

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.05.003

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2014 to 2023

  • YU Yale ,
  • GONG Panlong ,
  • ZHAO Qian ,
  • CHENG Yanbiao ,
  • TIAN Siyang ,
  • WANG Tongmin
Expand
  • 1 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China
    2 66027 Unit of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2025-05-20

  Revised date: 2025-07-21

  Online published: 2025-10-14

Fold

Abstract

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of echinococcosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2014 to 2023, and to provide insights for further prevention and control of echinococcosis. Methods Echinococcosis cases reported in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2023, were collected from the National Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System. Descriptive statistical analysis of the data was performed with SPSS 26.0. Chi-square test was used for comparison of rates. Results A total of 697 cases were reported in 13 divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2014 to 2023, with no deaths, and the annual average incidence was 2.32/105. The incidence showed an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing over the years, peaking in 2017. The reported cases were mainly distributed in the 4th division (186 cases), 8th division (101 cases), and 9th division (67 cases) in Northern Xinjiang, and the 3rd division (56 cases) in Southern Xinjiang, accounting for 58.8% (410/697) of the total reported cases. The reported incidence in the Northern Xinjiang (2.77/105) was higher than that in the southern Xinjiang (1.21/105) (χ2 = 66.353, P < 0.01). There were 368 male and 329 female reported cases. The average annual incidence was 2.34/105 for males and 2.29/105 for females, and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.097, P > 0.05). The mean age of the reported cases was 42.6 years (range 2 to 97 years), with the highest proportion at ages of 40-< 50 years (23.2%, 162/697), followed by 50-< 60 years (22.2%, 155/697), and the incidence among different age groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 168.952, P < 0.001). The largest occupational group was farmers (31.1%, 217/697), followed by retirees (15.1%, 105/697). Conclusion The reported prevalence of echinococcosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps showed an overall downward trend from 2014 to 2023; however, a risk of transmission persists.

Key words： Echinococcosis; Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp; Epidemiological characteristics

Cite this article

YU Yale , GONG Panlong , ZHAO Qian , CHENG Yanbiao , TIAN Siyang , WANG Tongmin . Epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2014 to 2023[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2025 , 43(5) : 614 -618 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.05.003

References

[1] Wang LY, Qin M, Liu ZH, et al. Prevalence and spatial distribution characteristics of human echinococcosis in China[J]. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2021, 15(12): e0009996.
[2] McManus DP, Gray DJ, Zhang WB, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and management of echinococcosis[J]. BMJ, 2012, 344: e3866.
[3] 伍卫平, 王虎, 王谦, 等. 2012—2016年中国棘球蚴病抽样调查分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(1): 1-14.
  Wu WP, Wang H, Wang Q, et al. A nationwide sampling survey on echinococcosis in China during 2012-2016[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018, 36(1): 1-14. (in Chinese)
[4] 韩帅, 蒉嫣, 薛垂召, 等. 2004—2020年全国棘球蚴病疫情分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(4): 475-480.
  Han S, Kui Y, Xue CZ, et al. The endemic status of echinococcosis in China from 2004 to 2020[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2022, 40(4): 475-480. (in Chinese)
[5] 王蒴, 翟啸虎, 张海亭, 等. 2005—2020年新疆伊犁州棘球蚴病流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022, 40(2): 256-260.
  Wang S, Zhai XH, Zhang HT, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang from 2005 to 2020[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2022, 40(2): 256-260. (in Chinese)
[6] 刘白雪, 蒉嫣, 薛垂召, 等. 2023年全国棘球蚴病防治工作进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(1): 6-13.
  Liu BX, Kui Y, Xue CZ, et al. Progress of the national echinococcosis control programme in China, 2023[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2025, 43(1): 6-13. (in Chinese)
[7] 韩帅, 李石柱. 我国棘球蚴病流行现状及重点防治工作思考[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(1): 1-5.
  Han S, Li SZ. Echinococcosis in China: Current status and future disease control priorities[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2025, 43(1): 1-5. (in Chinese)
[8] 史光忠, 尹哲, 亚里昆•买买提依明, 等. 2023年新疆棘球蚴病流行特征及空间格局分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(2): 231-235.
  Shi GZ, Yin Z, Yalikun MMTYM, et al. Epidemiological characteristics and spatial landscapes of echinococcosis in Xinjiang in 2023[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2025, 43(2): 231-235. (in Chinese)
[9] 刘洋, 关文萍, 皇雅军, 等. 新疆生产建设兵团农四师包虫病流行现状分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2014, 41(2): 343-344, 348.
  Liu Y, Guan WP, Huang YJ, et al. Analysis of the status of echinococcosis epidemic at the Fourth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2014, 41(2): 343-344, 348. (in Chinese)
[10] 冉军, 师茂林, 贾怀妙, 等. 2005—2020年新疆生产建设兵团第八师棘球蚴病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2022, 38(2): 237-239.
  Ran J, Shi ML, Jia HM, et al. Epidemiological analysis of echinococcosis in the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2005 to 2020[J]. Chin J Public Health Manag, 2022, 38(2): 237-239. (in Chinese)
[11] 吴丽文, 李凡卡, 韩菲, 等. 2005—2011年新疆生产建设兵团农九师包虫病疫情分析[J]. 疾病预防控制通报, 2012, 27(5): 52-53.
  Wu LW, Li FK, Han F, et al. The endemic status of echinococcosis in the 9th Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2005 to 2011[J]. Bull Dis Control Prev, 2012, 27(5): 52-53. (in Chinese)
[12] 杨涵琪, 张海亭, 买买提江•吾买尔, 等. 2005—2020年新疆塔城地区棘球蚴病的流行情况和分布特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(7): 959-963.
  Yang HQ, Zhang HT, Maimaitijiang•WME, et al. Prevalence and distribution of echinococcosis in Tacheng, Xinjiang, 2005-2020[J]. Dis Surveillance, 2022, 37(7): 959-963. (in Chinese)
[13] Eckert J, Gemmell MA, Meslin FX, et al. WHO/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals: A public health problem of global concern[M]. Paris: World Organisation for Animal Health, 2001: 143-194.
[14] 韩菲, 王炳全, 王立杰, 等. 2005—2011年新疆生产建设兵团包虫病网络直报情况分析[J]. 疾病预防控制通报, 2012, 27(5): 54-56.
  Han F, Wang BQ, Wang LJ, et al. Analysis of echinococcosis cases reported in the National Notifiable Disease Report System of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2005 to 2011[J]. Bull Dis Control Prev, 2012, 27(5): 54-56. (in Chinese)
[15] 韩松, 雷霞, 聂莉, 等. 内蒙古自治区棘球蚴病流行基线抽样调查与分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(1): 26-29, 36.
  Han S, Lei X, Nie L, et al. Baseline sampling survey and analysis of the epidemiology of echinococcosis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2025, 43(1): 26-29, 36. (in Chinese)
[16] 艾力亚力•艾力, 阿依谢姆古丽•阿力马斯, 李波霖, 等. 国内外包虫病健康教育研究进展[J]. 职业与健康, 2019, 35(20): 2863-2867.
  Elyar EL, Ayxamgul ALMS, Li BL, et al. Research progress on health education of echinococcosis in China and other foreign countries[J]. Occup Health, 2019, 35(20): 2863-2867. (in Chinese)
[17] 余晴, 周晓农. 我国棘球蚴病防治工作中健康素养提升策略之探讨[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2019, 31(1): 94-97.
  Yu Q, Zhou XN. Discussion on strategies of health literacy promotion for echinococcosis control in China[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2019, 31(1): 94-97. (in Chinese)
[18] 王谦, 张光葭, 喻文杰, 等. 从流行走向基本控制: 四川省棘球蚴病防治40年回顾[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(2): 133-138.
  Wang Q, Zhang GJ, Yu WJ, et al. From epidemic to preliminary control: Retrospective review of echinococcosis prevention and control in the past 40 years[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2021, 39(2): 133-138. (in Chinese)
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉