CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES >

2022 , Vol. 40 >Issue 3: 337 - 343

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.03.009

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Establishment and preliminary evaluation of a visualized detection technique for Schistosoma mansoni nucleic acid based on recombinase polymerase amplification

  • WANG Li-ping ,
  • LV Chao ,
  • QIN Zhi-qiang ,
  • XU Jing ,
  • DENG Wang-ping
Expand
  • National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China

Received date: 2021-07-26

  Revised date: 2021-12-13

  Online published: 2022-07-06

Supported by

Special Clinical Research Project of Health Industry of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission(202040053);the National Science and Technology Major Project(2018ZX10101002-002);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82073619);the Fifth Round Key Disciplines of Three-year Action Plan of Public Health System Construction in Shanghai(GWV-10.1-XK13)

Fold

Abstract

Objective To establish and preliminarily evaluate a fast, convenient and visualized method for detection of Schistosoma mansoni nucleic acid by combining the recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and lateral flow dipstick (LFD). Methods Selecting the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene of S. mansoni as the target sequence, specific primers and probes were designed using Primer Primer5 with manual assistance and screened to establish a LFD-RPA method for detection of S. mansoni. The sensitivity of the established method was evaluated by detecting the genomic DNA of adult S. mansoni at different concentrations (1 ng/μl, 100 pg/μl, 10 pg/μl, 1 pg/μl, 100 fg/μl, 10 fg/μl, 1 fg/μl, 0.1 fg/μl) and the recombinant SmCox1 plasmids with different copies (105, 104, 103, 102, 101, 100, 10-1 copies/μl). The specificity of LFD-RPA was evaluated by detecting the genomic DNA of S. japonicum adult worms, S. haematobium eggs, S. mansoni infected and non-infected Biomphalaria spp., S. japonicum infected and non-infected Oncomelania hupensis and other trematodes. Thirty female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into low infection group (40 cercariae per mouse), high infection group (80 cercariae per mouse) and control group (no infection) to establish the mouse infection model. The DNA was extracted from the feces and serum samples from the mice at different time points post infection (1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks) and detected by LFD-RPA to evaluate its effectiveness in early detection of S. mansoni infection. Results The specific band of S. mansoni could be detected by the established SmCox1-LFD-RPA method after 20 min of reaction at 39 ℃. The detectable limits of LFD-RPA method for S. mansoni were 10 fg/μl for the genomic DNA of adult worms and 10 copies/μl for SmCox1 recombinant plasmid, respectively. The established SmCox1-LFD-RPA method was specific to the DNA of S. mansoni and S. mansoni infected Biomphalaria spp., no cross-reaction with other flukes were observed. When detecting DNA samples extracted from mouse blood and feces from the 40 cercariae group 1 week to 8 weeks post infection, SmCox1-LFD-RPA presented positive reaction since 3 weeks post infection. While for the mice of the 80 cercariae group, positive band began to appear from 1-week post infection. The color of the band was gradually deepened with the infection time. Conclusion A LFD-RPA based visualized rapid detection method for S. mansoni nucleic acid was developed, with higher sensitivity, specificity, rapidity and easy-to-use.

Key words： Schistosoma mansoni; Recombinase polymerase; Isothermal amplification; Visualization; Lateral flow dipstick

Cite this article

WANG Li-ping , LV Chao , QIN Zhi-qiang , XU Jing , DENG Wang-ping . Establishment and preliminary evaluation of a visualized detection technique for Schistosoma mansoni nucleic acid based on recombinase polymerase amplification[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2022 , 40(3) : 337 -343 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.03.009

References

[1] Colley DG,, Bustinduy AL,, Secor WE, et al. Human schistosomiasis[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9936): 2253-2264.
[2] Ross AGP,, Bartley PB,, Sleigh AC, et al. Schistosomiasis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(16): 1212-1220.
[3] Kalinda C,, Chimbari MJ,, Mukaratirwa S. Schistosomiasis in Zambia: a systematic review of past and present experiences[J]. Infect Dis Poverty, 2018, 7(1): 41.
[4] Fenwick A. Schistosomiasis: number of people treated worldwide in 2014[J]. Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 2016, 91(5): 53-60.
[5] Zhang LJ,, Xu ZM,, Dang H, et al. Endemic status of schistosomiasis in People’s Republic of China in 2019[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2020, 32(6): 551-558. (in Chinese)
[5] ( 张利娟,, 徐志敏,, 党辉, 等. 2019年全国血吸虫病疫情通报[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2020, 32(6): 551-558.)
[6] Wang YA,, Yang K,, Liang YS, et al. Studies on colonization risk and potential geographical distribution of Biomphalaria glabrata as an intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni in China’s mainland[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2018, 30(3): 249-254, 259. (in Chinese)
[6] ( 王宜安,, 杨坤,, 梁幼生, 等. 曼氏血吸虫中间宿主光滑双脐螺在中国大陆的定殖风险及潜在地理分布研究[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2018, 30(3): 249-254, 259.)
[7] Huang SY,, Zhang QM,, Li XH, et al. Distribution and schistosomiasis transmission risks of Biomphalaria straminea in inland China[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2014, 26(3): 235-237. (in Chinese)
[7] ( 黄少玉,, 张启明,, 李晓恒, 等. 藁杆双脐螺在中国内陆的分布现状与传病风险[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2014, 26(3): 235-237.)
[8] Zou Y,, Wang L,, Li XL, et al. Clinical features of imported schistosomiasis mansoni in Beijing City: a report of 6 cases[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2017, 29(2): 150-154. (in Chinese)
[8] ( 邹洋,, 王磊,, 李小丽, 等. 北京市6例输入性曼氏血吸虫病临床特点分析[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2017, 29(2): 150-154.)
[9] Zhang JF,, Wen LY,, Xu J, et al. Current status and transmission risks of oversea imported schistosomiasis in China[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2019, 31(1): 26-32. (in Chinese)
[9] ( 张剑锋,, 闻礼永,, 许静, 等. 境外血吸虫病输入我国的现状及面临风险[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2019, 31(1): 26-32.)
[10] Silva-Moraes V,, Shollenberger LM,, Siqueira LMV, et al. Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infections: what are the choices in Brazilian low-endemic areas?[J]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 2019, 114: e180478.
[11] Katz N,, Chaves A,, Pellegrino J. A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni[J]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 1972, 14(6): 397-400.
[12] Enk MJ,, Lima AC,, Drummond SC, et al. The effect of the number of stool samples on the observed prevalence and the infection intensity with Schistosoma mansoni among a population in an area of low transmission[J]. Acta Trop, 2008, 108(2/3): 222-228.
[13] Grenfell RFQ,, Martins W,, Enk M, et al. Schistosoma mansoni in a low-prevalence area in Brazil: the importance of additional methods for the diagnosis of hard-to-detect individual carriers by low-cost immunological assays[J]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 2013, 108(3): 328-334.
[14] Grenfell RFQ,, Coelho PMZ,, Taboada D, et al. Newly established monoclonal antibody diagnostic assays for Schistosoma mansoni direct detection in areas of low endemicity[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(1): e87777.
[15] Pontes LA,, Dias-Neto E,, Rabello A. Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Schistosoma mansoni DNA in human serum and feces[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2002, 66(2): 157-162.
[16] Hanelt B,, Adema CM,, Mansour MH, et al. Detection of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria using nested PCR[J]. J Parasitol, 1997, 83(3): 387-394.
[17] Espírito-Santo MCC,, Alvarado-Mora MV,, Pinto PLS, et al. Detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection by TaqMan®Real-Time PCR in a hamster model[J]. Exp Parasitol, 2014, 143: 83-89.
[18] Fuss A,, Mazigo HD,, Tappe D, et al. Comparison of sensitivity and specificity of three diagnostic tests to detect Schistosoma mansoni infections in school children in Mwanza region, Tanzania[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(8): e0202499.
[19] Piepenburg O,, Williams CH,, Stemple DL, et al. DNA detection using recombination proteins[J]. PLoS Biol, 2006, 4(7): e204.
[20] Du YN,, Zhao X,, Fan XR, et al. Advances and applications of recombinase polymerase amplification[J]. Acta Agric Shanghai, 2018, 34(6): 117-122. (in Chinese)
[20] ( 杜亚楠,, 赵笑,, 范小瑞. 重组酶聚合酶扩增技术的研究进展及其应用[J]. 上海农业学报, 2018, 34(6): 117-122.)
[21] Kim J,, Easley CJ. Isothermal DNA amplification in bioanalysis: strategies and applications[J]. Bioanalysis, 2011, 3(2): 227-239.
[22] Gao WF,, Zhu P,, Huang HL. Recombinase polymerase amplification: a new DNA/RNA amplification strategy[J]. Chin J Biochem Mol Biol, 2016, 32(6): 627-634. (in Chinese)
[22] ( 高威芳,, 朱鹏,, 黄海龙. 重组酶聚合酶扩增技术:一种新的核酸扩增策略[J]. 中国生物化学与分子生物学报, 2016, 32(6): 627-634.)
[23] Sun K. Establishment of nucleic acid visual detection based on LFD-RPA and its application[D]. Beijing: Academy of Military Sciences, 2017: 21-26. (in Chinese)
[23] ( 孙魁. 基于LFD-RPA的核酸可视化检测技术的建立及应用[D]. 北京: 中国人民解放军军医学科学院, 2017: 21-26.)
[24] Deng WP,, Hong QH,, Xu B, et al. Development and preliminary evaluation of a rapid visualization detection method for circulating nucleic acids of Schistosoma japonicum based on RPA-LFD[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2020, 38(3): 286-292. (in Chinese)
[24] ( 邓王平,, 洪清华,, 徐斌, 等. 基于RPA-LFD的日本血吸虫循环核酸快速可视化检测方法的建立及初步评价[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(3): 286-292.)
[25] Poulton K,, Webster B. Development of a lateral flow recombinase polymerase assay for the diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infections[J]. Anal Biochem, 2018, 546: 65-71.
[26] Cheever AW,, Lenzi JA,, Lenzi HL, et al. Experimental models of Schistosoma mansoni infection[J]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 2002, 97(7): 917-940.
[27] Wang YL,, Holmes E,, Nicholson JK, et al. Metabonomic investigations in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni: an approach for biomarker identification[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101(34): 12676-12681.
[28] Sandoval N,, Siles-Lucas M,, Lopez Aban J, et al. Schistosoma mansoni: a diagnostic approach to detect acute schistosomiasis infection in a murine model by PCR[J]. Exp Parasitol, 2006, 114(2): 84-88.
[29] Fernández-Soto P,, Gandasegui Arahuetes J,, Sánchez Hernández A, et al. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for early detection of Schistosoma mansoni in stool samples: a diagnostic approach in a murine model[J]. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2014, 8(9): e3126.
[30] Zhao S,, Liu YH,, Ye YY, et al. Establishment of the gene detection method of Schistosoma mansoni based on the recombinase-aided isothermal amplification assay[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2020, 32(4): 335-339, 344. (in Chinese)
[30] ( 赵松,, 刘燕红,, 叶钰滢, 等. 基于重组酶介导核酸等温扩增反应的曼氏血吸虫基因检测方法的建立[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2020, 32(4): 335-339, 344.)
[31] Carneiro TR,, Peralta RHS,, Pinheiro MCC, et al. A conventional polymerase chain reaction-based method for the diagnosis of human schistosomiasis in stool samples from individuals in a low-endemicity area[J]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 2013, 108(8): 1037-1044.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉